Evidence map›Paper›PMID 32295610›Full record

SynthesisCritical care (London, England)2020

Success and complications by team composition for prehospital paediatric intubation: a systematic review and meta-analysis.

Alan A Garner, Nicholas Bennett, Andrew Weatherall, Anna Lee

Abstract readMeta-AnalysisSystematic Review
In one paragraph

Synthesis in Critical care (London, England), 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 9 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
9citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

9 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Article
  3. Observational
  4. Review
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. [Paediatric Life Support].Notfall & rettungsmedizin · 2021
    Review
  9. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Alan A GarnerCareFlight Australia, 4 Barden St, Northmead, NSW, 2152, Australia. alan.garner@careflight.org.
Nicholas BennettThe University of Sydney, Sydney, Australia.
Andrew WeatherallCareFlight Australia, 4 Barden St, Northmead, NSW, 2152, Australia.
Anna LeeDepartment of Anaesthesia and Intensive Care, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Shatin, Hong Kong.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundClinical team composition for prehospital paediatric intubation may affect success and complication rates. We performed a systematic review and meta-analysis to determine the success and complication rates by type of clinical team.

methodsWe searched MEDLINE, EMBASE, and CINAHL for interventional and observational studies describing prehospital intubation attempts in children with overall success, first-pass success, and complication rates. Eligible studies, data extraction, and assessment of risk of bias were assessed independently by two reviewers. We performed a random-effects meta-analysis of proportions.

resultsForty studies (1989 to 2019) described three types of clinical teams: non-physician teams with no relaxants (22 studies, n = 7602), non-physician teams with relaxants (12 studies, n = 2185), and physician teams with relaxants (12 studies, n = 1780). Twenty-two (n = 3747) and 18 (n = 7820) studies were at low and moderate risk of bias, respectively. Non-physician teams without relaxants had lower overall intubation success rate (72%, 95% CI 67-76%) than non-physician teams with relaxants (95%, 95% CI 93-98%) and physician teams (99%, 95% CI 97-100%). Physician teams had higher first-pass success rate (91%, 95% CI 86-95%) than non-physicians with (75%, 95% CI 69-81%) and without (55%, 95% CI 48-63%) relaxants. Overall airway complication rate was lower in physician teams (10%, 95% CI 3-22%) than non-physicians with (30%, 95% CI 23-38%) and without (39%, 95% CI 28-51%) relaxants.

conclusionPhysician teams had higher rates of intubation success and lower rates of overall airway complications than other team types. Physician prehospital teams should be utilised wherever practicable for critically ill children requiring prehospital intubation.

Indexed as

Emergency Medical ServicesHumansIntubationPatient Care TeamPediatricsTreatment OutcomeAirway managementChildComplicationsEmergency medical servicesIntubation

Identifiers

PMID32295610
PMCPMC7161251

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.