Evidence map›Paper›PMID 32295550›Full record

ArticleBMC public health2020

Subjective social status is an important determinant of perceived stress among adolescents: a cross-sectional study.

Pernille Bach Steen, Per Høgh Poulsen, Johan Hviid Andersen, Karin Biering

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC public health, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 13 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
13citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
2.1field-weighted citation impact, top 11% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

13 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 29 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Article
  3. Caregiver distress explains links between objective and subjective socioeconomic status and adolescent internalizing and externalizing behaviors.Journal of family psychology : JFP : journal of the Division of Family Psychology of the American Psychological Association (Division 43) · 2026
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Pernille Bach SteenDepartment of Occupational Medicine, Danish Ramazzini Centre, Regional Hospital West Jutland - University Research Clinic, Gl. Landevej 61, DK-7400, Herning, Denmark. pestee@rm.dk.
Per Høgh PoulsenDepartment of Occupational Medicine, Danish Ramazzini Centre, Regional Hospital West Jutland - University Research Clinic, Gl. Landevej 61, DK-7400, Herning, Denmark.
Johan Hviid AndersenDepartment of Occupational Medicine, Danish Ramazzini Centre, Regional Hospital West Jutland - University Research Clinic, Gl. Landevej 61, DK-7400, Herning, Denmark.
Karin BieringDepartment of Occupational Medicine, Danish Ramazzini Centre, Regional Hospital West Jutland - University Research Clinic, Gl. Landevej 61, DK-7400, Herning, Denmark.
Regional Hospital West Jutland · DK

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundStress is an increasing public health problem, and the association between stress and subjective social status (SSS) among adolescents has received little attention. SSS in society have shown to be associated with perceived stress, but the association between SSS in school and stress has never been examined. The aim of this study was to explore the association between SSS and perceived stress in Danish adolescent boys and girls.

methodsData was collected in 2017 in frame of The Danish Occupation of Children and Adolescents Cohort (FOCA cohort), where Danish 9th graders (age 15/16) from 1746 schools participated in a survey (4527 girls, 3654 boys, aged 15 to 16 years). SSS in society and SSS in school were the exposure variables, and the level of perceived stress was the outcome variable. Associations between SSS in school and in society separately with perceived stress was analysed using linear regression models stratified by gender and adjusted to social and health-related factors (e.g. neighbourhood safety, home characteristics, grade meaning, homework load, self-rated health, smoking, alcohol consumption).

resultsThe mean overall PSS score was 14.7; for girls the score was 16.3, and for boys it was 12.6. The analyses revealed a strong linear association between SSS, in both society and school, and perceived stress. The lower the SSS, the higher perceived stress. The associations were the same for both genders, but girls reported a higher level of stress than did boys.

conclusionWe found that girls reported a higher level of perceived stress than boys. Furthermore, we found a strong association between low SSS in society and especially SSS in school and a high level of perceived stress among Danish adolescents.

Indexed as

Adolescent BehaviorSocial ClassStress, PsychologicalAdolescentCohort StudiesCross-Sectional StudiesDenmarkDepressive DisorderFemaleHumansMaleSchoolsSelf-AssessmentSurveys and QuestionnairesAdolescentsGender differencesPerceived stressSubjective social status

Identifiers

PMID32295550
PMCPMC7161273
OpenAlexW3017369170

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.