Evidence map›Paper›PMID 32295073›Full record

ReviewCancers2020

Targeting Aldehyde Dehydrogenases to Eliminate Cancer Stem Cells in Gynecologic Malignancies.

Vaishnavi Muralikrishnan, Thomas D Hurley, Kenneth P Nephew

Open access · goldAbstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Cancers, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 39 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
39citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
3.3field-weighted citation impact, top 6% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

39 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 58 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Article
  3. Review
  4. Article
  5. Long non-coding RNAs: Key regulators of stemness in breast cancer.Frontiers in cell and developmental biology · 2025
    Review
  6. The Significance of Aldehyde Dehydrogenase 1 in Cancers.International journal of molecular sciences · 2024
    Review
  7. Article
  8. Spatially ResolvedbioRxiv : the preprint server for biology · 2024
    Article
  9. Article
  10. Advances in ovarian tumor stem cells and therapy.Cell biochemistry and biophysics · 2024
    Review
  11. Article
  12. Review
  13. Cancers · 2024
    Article
  14. Review
  15. Single-cell insights into epithelial morphogenesis in the neonatal mouse uterus.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2023
    Article
  16. Review
  17. Targeting the Retinoic Acid Pathway to Eradicate Cancer Stem Cells.International journal of molecular sciences · 2023
    Review
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Vaishnavi MuralikrishnanMedical Sciences Program, Indiana University School of Medicine, Bloomington, IN 47405, USA.
Thomas D HurleyDepartment of Biochemistry & Molecular Biology, Indiana University School of Medicine, 635 Barnhill Drive Medical Science, Indianapolis, IN 46202, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-5942-1163
Kenneth P NephewMedical Sciences Program, Indiana University School of Medicine, Bloomington, IN 47405, USA.ORCID 0000-0003-2192-1346
Indiana University Bloomington · USIndiana University Health · USIndiana University School of Medicine

Funding

Quality Assurance and Quality Control Project Management: Improving Submissions and Study Conduct in the Human Subjects Research Prior Approval ProcessUL1TR002529 · NCATS · INDIANA UNIVERSITY INDIANAPOLIS · PI MOE, SHARON M, WIEHE, SARAH ELIZABETH · 2018 to 2022
$27.2M
NCATS NIH HHS UL1 TR002529
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Gynecologic cancers cause over 600,000 deaths annually in women worldwide. The development of chemoresistance after initial rounds of chemotherapy contributes to tumor relapse and death due to gynecologic malignancies. In this regard, cancer stem cells (CSCs), a subpopulation of stem cells with the ability to undergo self-renewal and clonal evolution, play a key role in tumor progression and drug resistance. Aldehyde dehydrogenases (ALDH) are a group of enzymes shown to be robust CSC markers in gynecologic and other malignancies. These enzymes also play functional roles in CSCs, including detoxification of aldehydes, scavenging of reactive oxygen species (ROS), and retinoic acid (RA) signaling, making ALDH an attractive therapeutic target in various clinical scenarios. In this review, we discuss the critical roles of the ALDH in driving stemness in different gynecologic malignancies. We review inhibitors of ALDH, both general and isoform-specific, which have been used to target CSCs in gynecologic cancers. Many of these inhibitors have been shown to be effective in preclinical models of gynecologic malignancies, supporting further development in the clinic. Furthermore, ALDH inhibitors, including 673A and CM037, synergize with chemotherapy to reduce tumor growth. Thus, ALDH-targeted therapies hold promise for improving patient outcomes in gynecologic malignancies.

Indexed as

aldehyde dehydrogenasescancer stem cellsgynecologic malignancies

Identifiers

PMID32295073
PMCPMC7225959
OpenAlexW3015218076

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.