Evidence map›Paper›PMID 32294999›Full record

ArticlePolymers2020

Filler-Modified Castor Oil-Based Polyurethane Foam for the Removal of Aqueous Heavy Metals Detected Using Laser-Induced Breakdown Spectroscopy (LIBS) Technique.

M Iqhrammullah, Marlina, R Hedwig, I Karnadi, K H Kurniawan, N G Olaiya, M K Mohamad Haafiz, H P S Abdul Khalil, S N Abdulmadjid

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Polymers, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 11 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
11citing papers in PubMed
4.4field-weighted citation impact, top 5% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

11 citing papers in PubMed, 43 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors at 4 institutions in 2 countries.

M IqhrammullahGraduate School of Mathematics and Applied Sciences, Universitas Syiah Kuala, Banda Aceh 23111, Indonesia.
MarlinaDepartment of Chemistry, Faculty of Mathematics and Natural Sciences Universitas Syiah Kuala, Banda Aceh 23111, Indonesia.
R HedwigComputer Engineering Department, Faculty of Engineering, Bina Nusantara University, Jakarta 11480, Indonesia.
I KarnadiDepartment of Electrical Engineering, Krida Wacana Christian University, Jakarta 11470, Indonesia.
K H KurniawanResearch Center of Maju Makmur Mandiri Foundation, 40/80 Srengseng Raya, Jakarta 11630, Indonesia.
N G OlaiyaSchool of Industrial Technology, Universiti Sains Malaysia, Penang 11800, Malaysia.
M K Mohamad HaafizSchool of Industrial Technology, Universiti Sains Malaysia, Penang 11800, Malaysia.
H P S Abdul KhalilSchool of Industrial Technology, Universiti Sains Malaysia, Penang 11800, Malaysia.
S N AbdulmadjidDepartment of Physics, Faculty of Mathematics and Natural Sciences Universitas Syiah Kuala, Banda Aceh 23111, Indonesia.
Universitas Syiah Kuala · IDUniversiti Sains Malaysia · MYBinus University · IDKrida Wacana Christian University · ID

Funding

Universitas Syiah Kuala for its financial support under grant number and the Fundamental Research Grant Scheme (FRGS) Grant number: 520/UN11/SPK/PNBP/2019 and FRGS 203/PTEKIND/6711819
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The use of polymeric material in heavy metal removal from wastewater is trending. Heavy metal removal from wastewater of the industrial process is of utmost importance in green/sustainable manufacturing. Production of absorbent materials from a natural source for industrial wastewater has been on the increase. In this research, polyurethane foam (PUF), an adsorbent used by industries to adsorb heavy metal from wastewater, was prepared from a renewable source. Castor oil-based polyurethane foam (COPUF) was produced and modified for improved adsorption performance using fillers, analyzed with laser-induced breakdown spectroscopy (LIBS). The fillers (zeolite, bentonite, and activated carbon) were added to the COPUF matrix allowing the modification on its surface morphology and charge. The materials were characterized using Fourier-transform infrared (FTIR), scanning electron microscopy (SEM), and thermal gravimetry analysis (TGA), while their adsorption performance was studied by comparing the LIBS spectra. The bentonite-modified COPUF (B/COPUF) gave the highest value of the normalized Pb I (405.7 nm) line intensity (2.3), followed by zeolite-modified COPUF (Z/COPUF) (1.9), and activated carbon-modified COPUF (AC/COPUF) (0.2), which indicates the adsorption performance of Pb

Indexed as

adsorptioncastor oilcharacterizationLIBSpolyurethane

Identifiers

PMID32294999
PMCPMC7240372
OpenAlexW3015971557

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.