Evidence map›Paper›PMID 32294896›Full record

SynthesisNutrients2020

Trace Mineral Intake and Deficiencies in Older Adults Living in the Community and Institutions: A Systematic Review.

Zeynep Vural, Amanda Avery, Dimitris I Kalogiros, Lisa J Coneyworth, Simon J M Welham

Abstract readSystematic Review
In one paragraph

Synthesis in Nutrients, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 36 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
36citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

36 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Trial
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  4. Review
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Inadequate Micronutrient Intakes: Exploring the Vitamin and Mineral Intakes and Food Sources of New Zealand Aged-Care Residents.Journal of human nutrition and dietetics : the official journal of the British Dietetic Association · 2025
    Article
  8. Review
  9. Article
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  11. Review
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Review
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  19. Observational
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Zeynep VuralUniversity of Nottingham, School of Biosciences, Division of Food, Nutrition and Dietetics, Sutton Bonington, Loughborough, Leicestershire LE12 5RD, UK.
Amanda AveryUniversity of Nottingham, School of Biosciences, Division of Food, Nutrition and Dietetics, Sutton Bonington, Loughborough, Leicestershire LE12 5RD, UK.
Dimitris I KalogirosUniversity of Nottingham, School of Mathematical Sciences, University Park, Nottingham NG7 2RD, UK.
Lisa J ConeyworthUniversity of Nottingham, School of Biosciences, Division of Food, Nutrition and Dietetics, Sutton Bonington, Loughborough, Leicestershire LE12 5RD, UK.
Simon J M WelhamUniversity of Nottingham, School of Biosciences, Division of Food, Nutrition and Dietetics, Sutton Bonington, Loughborough, Leicestershire LE12 5RD, UK.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The global population is ageing with many older adults suffering from age-related malnutrition, including micronutrient deficiencies. Adequate nutrient intake is vital to enable older adults to continue living independently and delay their institutionalisation, as well as to prevent deterioration of health status in those living in institutions. This systematic review investigated the insufficiency of trace minerals in older adults living independently and in institutions. We examined 28 studies following a cross-sectional or cohort design, including 7203 older adults (≥60) living independently in 13 Western countries and 2036 living in institutions in seven Western countries. The estimated average requirement (EAR) cut-off point method was used to calculate percentage insufficiency for eight trace minerals using extracted mean and standard deviation values. Zinc deficiency was observed in 31% of community-based women and 49% of men. This was higher for those in institutional care (50% and 66%, respectively). Selenium intakes were similarly compromised with deficiency in 49% women and 37% men in the community and 44% women and 27% men in institutions. We additionally found significant proportions of both populations showing insufficiency for iron, iodine and copper. This paper identifies consistent nutritional insufficiency for selenium, zinc, iodine and copper in older adults.

Indexed as

EatingIndependent LivingAgedAge FactorsCohort StudiesCross-Sectional StudiesFemaleHumansMaleMalnutritionSeleniumTrace ElementsUnited KingdomZincSeleniumTrace ElementsZinccopperElderlyiodineironmicronutrientmineralnutritionseleniumzinc

Identifiers

PMID32294896
PMCPMC7230219

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.