Evidence map›Paper›PMID 32294696›Full record

Observational studyRevista da Sociedade Brasileira de Medicina Tropical2020

Estimated mortality rate and leading causes of death among individuals with chikungunya in 2016 and 2017 in Brazil.

Livia Carla Vinhal Frutuoso, André Ricardo Ribas Freitas, Luciano Pamplona de Góes Cavalcanti, Elisabeth Carmen Duarte

Open access · diamondAbstract readObservational Study
In one paragraph

Observational study in Revista da Sociedade Brasileira de Medicina Tropical, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 11 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
11citing papers in PubMed
1.8field-weighted citation impact, top 14% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

11 citing papers in PubMed, 18 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Review
  4. Article
  5. Estimated annual costs of Chikungunya fever in the municipality of Rio de Janeiro, Brazil.Revista brasileira de epidemiologia = Brazilian journal of epidemiology · 2024
    Article
  6. Review
  7. Dengue, chikungunya, and Zika virus infections in Latin America and the Caribbean: a systematic review.Revista panamericana de salud publica = Pan American journal of public health · 2023
    Review
  8. Article
  9. The research progress of Chikungunya fever.Frontiers in public health · 2022
    Review
  10. Article
  11. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 4 institutions in 2 countries.

Livia Carla Vinhal FrutuosoMinistério da Saúde, Secretaria de Vigilância em Saúde, Brasília, DF, Brasil.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-7926-1075
André Ricardo Ribas FreitasSecretaria Municipal de Saúde de Campinas, Departamento de Vigilância em Saúde, Programa Municipal de Controle de Arboviroses, Campinas, SP, Brasil.
Luciano Pamplona de Góes CavalcantiUniversidade Federal do Ceará, Departamento de Saúde Comunitária, Fortaleza, CE, Brasil.
Elisabeth Carmen DuarteUniversidade de Brasília, Programa de Pós-Graduação em Medicina Tropical, Brasília, DF, Brasil.
Faculdade São Leopoldo Mandic · BRMinistério da Saúde · STUniversidade de Brasília · BRUniversidade Federal do Ceará · BR

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionIn 2014, the first cases of autochthonous chikungunya (CHIK) were recorded in Brazil. Lethality associated with this disease is underestimated. Thus, this study aimed to analyze the causes of death among individuals with CHIK in Brazil.

methodsA descriptive observational study was conducted on individuals with CHIK who died within 6 months from symptom onset. Data pairing between the Information System for Notifiable Diseases and the Mortality Information System was performed. Deaths were classified according to case confirmation criterion, mention of CHIK in the death certificates (DCs), and disease phase. The lethality rate per 1,000 cases was corrected for underreporting and was estimated according to region, sex, age, years of education, race/color, and cause groups.

resultsWe identified 3,135 deaths (mention of CHIK in the DCs, 764 [24.4%]). In 17.6% of these cases, CHIK was the underlying cause. Most deaths occurred in the acute (38.1%) and post-acute (29.6%) phases. The corrected LR (5.7; x1,000) was 6.8 times higher than that obtained from the Information System for Notifiable Diseases (0.8). The highest corrected LRs were estimated for among individuals living in the Northeast region (6.2), men (7.4), those with low years of education and those aged <1 year (8.6), 65-79 years (20.7), and ≥80 years (75.4).

conclusionsThe LR of CHIK estimates based on information system linkage help to reveal the relevance of this disease as the direct cause or as a cause associated with serious or fatal events, provide timely interventions, and increase the knowledge about this disease.

Indexed as

Cause of DeathAdolescentAdultAgedBrazilChikungunya FeverChildChild, PreschoolDisease NotificationFemaleHumansInfantMaleMiddle AgedSocioeconomic FactorsYoung Adult

Identifiers

PMID32294696
PMCPMC7182291
OpenAlexW3015570334

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.