Evidence map›Paper›PMID 32294641›Full record

ReviewInterdisciplinary topics in gerontology and geriatrics2020

How Inflammation Blunts Innate Immunity in Aging.

Emily L Goldberg, Albert C Shaw, Ruth R Montgomery

Open access · greenAbstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Interdisciplinary topics in gerontology and geriatrics, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 26 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
26citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
9.9field-weighted citation impact, top 2% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

26 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 41 citations in OpenAlex.

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  20. Immunology of Aging: the Birth of Inflammaging.Clinical reviews in allergy & immunology · 2023
    Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Emily L GoldbergDepartment of Comparative Medicine, Yale University School of Medicine, New Haven, Connecticut, USA.
Albert C ShawDepartment of Internal Medicine, Yale University School of Medicine, New Haven, Connecticut, USA.
Ruth R MontgomeryDepartment of Internal Medicine, Yale University School of Medicine, New Haven, Connecticut, USA, ruth.montgomery@yale.edu.
Yale University · US

Funding

Systems investigation of vaccine responses in B cell depleted autoimmune patientsU19AI089992 · NIAID · YALE UNIVERSITY · PI David A. Hafler, RUTH R MONTGOMERY · 2010 to 2026
$50.4M
The Impact of Aging and HIV Infection on Immunologic and Transcriptomic Signatures of Influenza Vaccine ResponseR01AG055362 · NIA · YALE UNIVERSITY · PI KANG, INSOO, SHAW, ALBERT C · 2017 to 2021
$4.0M
Impact of ketone bodies on age-related inflammation and healthspan extensionK99AG058801 · NIA · YALE UNIVERSITY · PI GOLDBERG, EMILY LAUREN · 2019 to 2020
$203k
NIAID NIH HHS U19 AI089992NIA NIH HHS K99 AG058801NIA NIH HHS R01 AG055362
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The collective loss of immune protection during aging leads to poor vaccine responses and an increased severity of infection for the elderly. Here, we review our current understanding of effects of aging on the cellular and molecular dysregulation of innate immune cells as well as the relevant tissue milieu which influences their functions. The innate immune system is composed of multiple cell types which provide distinct and essential roles in tissue surveillance and antigen presentation as well as early responses to infection or injury. Functional defects that arise during aging lead to a reduced dynamic range of responsiveness, altered cytokine dynamics, and impaired tissue repair. Heightened inflammation influences both the dysregulation of innate immune responses as well as surrounding tissue microenvironments which have a critical role in development of a functional immune response. In particular, age-related physical and inflammatory changes in the skin, lung, lymph nodes, and adipose tissue reflect disrupted architecture and spatial organization contributing to diminished immune responsiveness. Underlying mechanisms include altered transcriptional programming and dysregulation of critical innate immune signaling cascades. Further, we identify signaling functions of bioactive lipid mediators which address chronic inflammation and may contribute to the resolution of inflammation to improve innate immunity during aging.

Indexed as

AgedAgingHumansImmunity, InnateInflammationLungLymph NodesSkinVaccination

Identifiers

PMID32294641
PMCPMC8063508
OpenAlexW3015314979

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.