Evidence map›Paper›PMID 32294451›Full record

ArticleCell reports2020

Distinct Roles for Rac1 in Sertoli Cell Function during Testicular Development and Spermatogenesis.

Anna Heinrich, Sarah J Potter, Li Guo, Nancy Ratner, Tony DeFalco

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Cell reports, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 23 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
23citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
6.0field-weighted citation impact, top 3% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

23 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 52 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Article
  3. GWAS-Identified SNPs and Candidate Genes Influencing Sex in Loach (Animals : an open access journal from MDPI · 2026
    Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Review
  8. Testicular immunity.Molecular aspects of medicine · 2024
    Review
  9. Roles of Cep215/Cdk5rap2 in establishing testicular architecture for mouse male germ cell development.FASEB journal : official publication of the Federation of American Societies for Experimental Biology · 2024
    Article
  10. Article
  11. Review
  12. Review
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Review
  19. Review
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Anna HeinrichDivision of Reproductive Sciences, Cincinnati Children's Hospital Medical Center, Cincinnati, OH 45229, USA.
Sarah J PotterDivision of Reproductive Sciences, Cincinnati Children's Hospital Medical Center, Cincinnati, OH 45229, USA.
Li GuoDivision of Experimental Hematology and Cancer Biology, Cincinnati Children's Hospital Medical Center, Cincinnati, OH 45229, USA.
Nancy RatnerDivision of Experimental Hematology and Cancer Biology, Cincinnati Children's Hospital Medical Center, Cincinnati, OH 45229, USA; Department of Pediatrics, University of Cincinnati College of Medicine, Cincinnati, OH 45267, USA.
Tony DeFalcoDivision of Reproductive Sciences, Cincinnati Children's Hospital Medical Center, Cincinnati, OH 45229, USA; Department of Pediatrics, University of Cincinnati College of Medicine, Cincinnati, OH 45267, USA. Electronic address: tony.defalco@cchmc.org.
Cincinnati Children's Hospital Medical Center · USUniversity of Cincinnati Medical Center · US

Funding

Macrophage regulation of the spermatogonial stem cell nicheR35GM119458 · NIGMS · CINCINNATI CHILDRENS HOSP MED CTR · PI DEFALCO, TONY J. · 2016 to 2020
$1.9M
Exploring vascular-mesenchymal interactions in the stem cell nicheR01HD094698 · NICHD · CINCINNATI CHILDRENS HOSP MED CTR · PI DEFALCO, TONY J. · 2018 to 2022
$1.6M
NICHD NIH HHS R01 HD094698NIGMS NIH HHS R35 GM119458
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Sertoli cells are supporting cells of the testicular seminiferous tubules, which provide a nurturing environment for spermatogenesis. Adult Sertoli cells are polarized so that they can simultaneously support earlier-stage spermatogenic cells (e.g., spermatogonia) basally and later-stage cells (e.g., spermatids) apically. To test the consequences of disrupting cell polarity in Sertoli cells, we perform a Sertoli-specific conditional deletion of Rac1, which encodes a Rho GTPase required for apicobasal cell polarity. Rac1 conditional knockout adults exhibit spermatogenic arrest at the round spermatid stage, with severe disruption of Sertoli cell polarity, and show increased germline and Sertoli cell apoptosis. Thus, Sertoli Rac1 function is critical for the progression of spermatogenesis but, surprisingly, is dispensable for fetal testicular development, adult maintenance of undifferentiated spermatogonia, and meiotic entry. Our data indicate that Sertoli Rac1 function is required only for certain aspects of spermatogenesis and reveal that there are distinct requirements for cell polarity during cellular differentiation.

Indexed as

AnimalsCell DifferentiationCell PolarityMaleMiceMice, Inbred C57BLNeuropeptidesrac1 GTP-Binding ProteinSeminiferous TubulesSertoli CellsSpermatidsSpermatogenesisSpermatogoniaTestisNeuropeptidesrac1 GTP-Binding ProteinRac1 protein, mouseblood-testis barriercell polarityectoplasmic specializationRAC1Sertoli cellspermatogenesis

Identifiers

PMID32294451
PMCPMC7213061
OpenAlexW3016245895

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.