Evidence map›Paper›PMID 32294254›Full record

ArticleJournal of the American Geriatrics Society2020

Older Sepsis Survivors Suffer Persistent Disability Burden and Poor Long-Term Survival.

Robert T Mankowski, Stephen D Anton, Gabriela L Ghita, Babette Brumback, Michael C Cox, Alicia M Mohr, Christiaan Leeuwenburgh, Lyle L Moldawer, Philip A Efron, Scott C Brakenridge and 1 more

Abstract readComparative Study
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of the American Geriatrics Society, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 59 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
59citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

59 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
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  3. Observational
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  5. Measuring health-related quality of life in sepsis survivors and caregivers: a mapping review and a preliminary conceptual framework.Quality of life research : an international journal of quality of life aspects of treatment, care and rehabilitation · 2026
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors.

Robert T MankowskiDepartment of Aging and Geriatric Research, University of Florida, Gainesville, Florida, USA.
Stephen D AntonDepartment of Biostatistics, University of Florida, Gainesville, Florida, USA.
Gabriela L GhitaDepartment of Biostatistics, University of Florida, Gainesville, Florida, USA.
Babette BrumbackDepartment of Biostatistics, University of Florida, Gainesville, Florida, USA.
Michael C CoxDepartment of Surgery, University of Florida, Gainesville, Florida, USA.
Alicia M MohrDepartment of Surgery, University of Florida, Gainesville, Florida, USA.
Christiaan LeeuwenburghDepartment of Aging and Geriatric Research, University of Florida, Gainesville, Florida, USA.
Lyle L MoldawerDepartment of Surgery, University of Florida, Gainesville, Florida, USA.
Philip A EfronDepartment of Surgery, University of Florida, Gainesville, Florida, USA.
Scott C BrakenridgeDepartment of Surgery, University of Florida, Gainesville, Florida, USA.
Frederick A MooreDepartment of Surgery, University of Florida, Gainesville, Florida, USA.

Funding

University of Florida Older Americans Independence Center (OAIC)P30AG028740 · NIA · UNIVERSITY OF FLORIDA · PI Peihua Qiu · 2007 to 2026
$22.8M
PICS: A New Horizon for Surgical Critical CareP50GM111152 · NIGMS · UNIVERSITY OF FLORIDA · PI MOORE, FREDERICK A · 2014 to 2018
$10.7M
Molecular Biology in Burns and TraumaT32GM008721 · NIGMS · UNIVERSITY OF FLORIDA · PI Philip A Efron · 1999 to 2026
$5.0M
Chronic Stress and Anemia Recovery following Major TraumaR01GM105893 · NIGMS · UNIVERSITY OF FLORIDA · PI MOHR, ALICIA M · 2013 to 2021
$3.5M
Hematopoietic Stem Cell Dysfunction in the Elderly after Severe InjuryR01GM113945 · NIGMS · UNIVERSITY OF FLORIDA · PI EFRON, PHILIP A · 2015 to 2019
$1.6M
The acute development and persistence of frailty, comorbidity and disability in critically ill elderly patients after severe traumatic injury: ?induced frailty?R03AG056444 · NIA · UNIVERSITY OF FLORIDA · PI BRAKENRIDGE, SCOTT CHARLES · 2017 to 2018
$223k
American Heart Association-American Stroke Association 18CDA34080001NIA NIH HHS P30 AG028740NIA NIH HHS R03 AG056444NIGMS NIH HHS P50 GM-111152NIGMS NIH HHS P50 GM111152NIGMS NIH HHS R01 GM105893NIGMS NIH HHS R01 GM-113945NIGMS NIH HHS R01 GM113945NIGMS NIH HHS T32 GM008721
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectivesSepsis has been called a "disease of the elderly," and as in-hospital mortality has decreased, more sepsis survivors are progressing into poorly characterized long-term outcomes. The purpose of this study was to describe the current epidemiology of sepsis in older adults compared with middle-aged and young adults.

designProspective longitudinal study with young (≤45 years), middle-aged (46-64 years), and older (≥65 years) patient groups.

settingUniversity tertiary medical center.

participantsA total of 328 adult surgical intensive care unit (ICU) sepsis patients. MEASUREMENTS: Patients were characterized by (1) baseline demographics and predisposition, (2) septic event, (3) hospital outcomes and discharge disposition, (4) 12-month mortality, and (5) Zubrod Performance Status, physical function (Short Physical Performance Battery and handgrip strength), and cognitive function (Hopkins Verbal Learning Test, Controlled Oral Word Association, and Mini-Mental Status Examination) at 3-, 6-, and 12-month follow-up. Loss to follow-up was due to death (in 68), consent withdrawal (in 32), and illness and scheduling difficulties: month 3 (in 51), month 6 (in 29), and month 12 (in 20).

resultsCompared with young and middle-aged patients, older patients had (1) significantly more comorbidities at presentation (eg, chronic renal disease 6% vs 12% vs 21%), intra-abdominal infections (14% vs 25% vs 37%), septic shock (12% vs 25% vs 36%), and organ dysfunctions; (2) higher 30-day mortality (6% vs 4% vs 17%) and fewer ICU-free days (median = 25 vs 23 vs 20); (3) more progression into chronic critical illness (22% vs 34% vs 42%) with higher poor disposition discharge to non-home destinations (19% vs 40% vs 62%); (4) worse 12-month mortality (11% vs 14% vs 33%); and (5) poorer Zubrod Performance Status and objectively measured physical and cognitive functions with only slight improvement over 12-month follow-up.

conclusionCompared with younger patients, older sepsis survivors suffer both a higher persistent disability burden and 12-month mortality.

Indexed as

SurvivorsAgedAge FactorsCritical IllnessFemaleHospital MortalityHumansIntensive Care UnitsLongitudinal StudiesMaleMiddle AgedPersons with DisabilitiesProspective StudiesSepsiscognitive function and physical functionhealth outcomesolder adultssepsis

Identifiers

PMID32294254
PMCPMC7654284

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.