Evidence map›Paper›PMID 32294251›Full record

Observational studyCancer2020

The Affordable Care Act improved health insurance coverage and cardiovascular-related screening rates for cancer survivors seen in community health centers.

Heather E Angier, Miguel Marino, Rachel J Springer, Teresa D Schmidt, Nathalie Huguet, Jennifer E DeVoe

Registry-linked trialOpen access · hybridAbstract readMulticenter StudyObservational Study
In one paragraph

Observational study in Cancer, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to trial NCT02936609 (Assessing Community Cancer Care After Insurance ExpanSionS), which is not on this map. Cited by 15 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
15citing papers in PubMed
6.1field-weighted citation impact, top 3% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT02936609 completednot on this map

Assessing Community Cancer Care After Insurance ExpanSionS

Typeobservational_patient_registrySponsorOHSU Knight Cancer InstituteRan2016 to 2021Enrolled1,939,783ConditionsCancerArmsMedicaid Expansion
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

15 citing papers in PubMed, 26 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Review
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  8. Observational
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  12. Survival inequity in vulnerable populations with early-stage hepatocellular carcinoma: a United States safety-net collaborative analysis.HPB : the official journal of the International Hepato Pancreato Biliary Association · 2021
    Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Heather E AngierFamily Medicine, Oregon Health & Science University, Portland, Oregon.
Miguel MarinoFamily Medicine, Oregon Health & Science University, Portland, Oregon.
Rachel J SpringerFamily Medicine, Oregon Health & Science University, Portland, Oregon.
Teresa D SchmidtResearch, OCHIN, Inc, Portland, Oregon.
Nathalie HuguetFamily Medicine, Oregon Health & Science University, Portland, Oregon.
Jennifer E DeVoeFamily Medicine, Oregon Health & Science University, Portland, Oregon.
Oregon Health & Science University · USOchin · US

Funding

Research ProgramP50CA244289 · NCI · OREGON HEALTH & SCIENCE UNIVERSITY · PI DEVOE, JENNIFER E · 2019 to 2023
$7.6M
Evaluating Control of Hypertension - Effect of Social Determinants (ECHOES)R01HL136575 · NHLBI · OREGON HEALTH & SCIENCE UNIVERSITY · PI DEVOE, JENNIFER E · 2018 to 2021
$2.5M
ACCESS: Assessing Community Cancer care after insurance ExpanSionSR01CA204267 · NCI · OREGON HEALTH & SCIENCE UNIVERSITY · PI DEVOE, JENNIFER E · 2016 to 2020
$2.0M
National Cancer Institute of the National Institutes of Health P50CA244289National Health, Lung, and Blood Institute R01HL136575NCI NIH HHS P50 CA244289NCI NIH HHS R01 CA204267NCI NIH HHS R01CA204267NHLBI NIH HHS R01 HL136575
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThis study assessed the impact of Affordable Care Act (ACA) Medicaid expansion on health insurance rates and receipt of cardiovascular-related preventive screenings (body mass index, glycated hemoglobin [HbA1c], low-density lipoproteins, and blood pressure) for cancer survivors seen in community health centers (CHCs).

methodsThis study identified cancer survivors aged 19 to 64 years with at least 3 CHC visits in 13 states from the Accelerating Data Value Across a National Community Health Center Network (ADVANCE). Via inverse probability of treatment weighting multilevel multinomial modeling, insurance rates before and after the ACA were estimated by whether a patient lived in a state that expanded Medicaid, and changes between a pre-ACA time period and 2 post-ACA time periods were assessed.

resultsThe weighted estimated sample size included 409 cancer survivors in nonexpansion states and 2650 in expansion states. In expansion states, the proportion of uninsured cancer survivors decreased significantly from 20.3% in 2012-2013 to 4.5%in 2016-2017, and the proportion of those with Medicaid coverage increased significantly from 38.8% to 55.6%. In nonexpansion states, there was a small decrease in uninsurance rates (from 33.6% in 2012-2013 to 22.5% in 2016-2017). Cardiovascular-related preventive screening rates increased over time in both expansion and nonexpansion states: HbA1c rates nearly doubled from the pre-ACA period (2012-2013) to the post-ACA period (2016-2017) in expansion states (from 7.2% to 12.8%) and nonexpansion states (from 9.3% to 16.8%).

conclusionsThis study found a substantial decline in uninsured visits among cancer survivors in Medicaid expansion states. Yet, 1 in 5 cancer survivors living in a state that did not expand Medicaid remained uninsured. Several ACA provisions likely worked together to increase cardiovascular-related preventive screening rates for cancer survivors seen in CHCs.

Indexed as

Cancer SurvivorsCommunity Health CentersPatient Protection and Affordable Care ActAdultAgedCardiovascular DiseasesFemaleHealth Services AccessibilityHumansInsurance CoverageInsurance, HealthMaleMass ScreeningMedicaidMedically UninsuredMiddle AgedAffordable Care Actcancer survivorscommunity health centershealth insurance

Identifiers

PMID32294251
PMCPMC7340351
OpenAlexW3015568670

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC
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Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.