Evidence map›Paper›PMID 32294041›Full record

ArticleCurrent HIV research2020

Shift in HIV/AIDS Epidemic and Factors Associated with False Positives for HIV Testing: A Retrospective Study from 2013 to 2018 in Xi'an, China.

Jing-Yuan Wang, Kai-Ge Zhang, Jing-Xiong Ruan, Wei Chen, Linchuan Wang

Open access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Current HIV research, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
0.3field-weighted citation impact, top 41% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed, 3 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Jing-Yuan WangThe First Affiliated Hospital of Xi'an Jiaotong University, Xi'an, Shaanxi Province, China.
Kai-Ge ZhangThe First Affiliated Hospital of Xi'an Jiaotong University, Xi'an, Shaanxi Province, China.
Jing-Xiong RuanThe First Affiliated Hospital of Xi'an Jiaotong University, Xi'an, Shaanxi Province, China.
Wei ChenThe First Affiliated Hospital of Xi'an Jiaotong University, Xi'an, Shaanxi Province, China.
Linchuan WangThe First Affiliated Hospital of Xi'an Jiaotong University, Xi'an, Shaanxi Province, China.
First Affiliated Hospital of Xi'an Jiaotong University · CN

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundIn China, although quite a few bold programmes have been made for HIV/AIDS, the epidemic has still shown an increasing trend.

objectivesThe study was aimed to investigate the characteristics of new HIV/AIDS and the major factors of false positives (FP) for HIV testing.

methodsA retrospective review was performed in a teaching hospital in Xi'an between 2013 and 2018. The overall characteristics and trends of new HIV/AIDS were described. Moreover, the major factors of FP were determined by the Pareto analysis.

resultsA total of 469 new HIV/AIDS were diagnosed, with an increasing prevalence of the new HIV/AIDS from 0.0626% (41/65503) in 2013 to 0.0827% (115/139046) in 2018. Of them, the majority occurred in the males (88.50%), people aged 21-50 years (76.97%), migrants (60.98%), and sexual contact route (88.70%). There was a rapid increase in the annual number of new HIV/AIDS and increasing trends in groups of young individuals, students, and homosexual mode; however, a downward trend in the percentage of injecting drug use was also observed. Over 50 years old and patients from oncology, obstetrics, hepatobiliary surgery, nephrology, cardiology, and infectious disease constituted the major factors of FP.

conclusionThe HIV/AIDS epidemic in Xi'an is still evolving, therefore, effective strategies, appropriate education and scaling up HIV testing should be developed. In addition, old adults and specific departments were associated with FP.

Indexed as

EpidemicsAdolescentAdultAgedAged, 80 and overChinaDiagnostic ErrorsFalse Positive ReactionsFemaleHIVHIV InfectionsHIV TestingHomosexuality, MaleHumansMaleMass Screeningepidemicfactorsfalse positivesHIV/AIDSPareto analysistrends.

Identifiers

PMID32294041
PMCPMC7475938
OpenAlexW3015308987

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.