Evidence map›Paper›PMID 32293671›Full record

ArticleBrain : a journal of neurology2020

Novel congenital disorder of O-linked glycosylation caused by GALNT2 loss of function.

Monica Zilmer, Andrew C Edmondson, Sumeet A Khetarpal, Viola Alesi, Maha S Zaki, Kevin Rostasy, Camilla G Madsen, Francesca R Lepri, Lorenzo Sinibaldi, Raffaella Cusmai and 22 more

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Brain : a journal of neurology, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 53 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
53citing papers in PubMed
3.9field-weighted citation impact, top 5% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

53 citing papers in PubMed, 80 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
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  10. Neuromuscular Defects in aBiomolecules · 2025
    Article
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  14. O-GalNAc glycans are enriched in neuronal tracts and regulate nodes of Ranvier.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2025
    Article
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  16. Review
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  18. Dynamic glycosylation remodeling in neurological disorders.Frontiers in molecular neuroscience · 2025
    Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

32 authors at 16 institutions in 6 countries.

Monica ZilmerDepartment of Paediatrics, Danish Epilepsy Centre Filadelfia, 4293 Dianalund, Denmark.
Andrew C EdmondsonDepartment of Pediatrics, Division of Human Genetics, Section of Biochemical Genetics, Children's Hospital of Philadelphia, Philadelphia, PA 19104, USA.
Sumeet A KhetarpalDepartment of Medicine, Perelman School of Medicine, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA 19104, USA.
Viola AlesiMedical Genetics Department, Bambino Gesù Children's Hospital, 00146 Rome, Italy.
Maha S ZakiClinical Genetics Department, Human Genetics and Genome Research Division, National Research Centre, Cairo 12311, Egypt.
Kevin RostasyDepartment of Paediatric Neurology, Children's Hospital Datteln, Witten/Herdecke University, 45711 Datteln, Germany.
Camilla G MadsenCentre for Functional and Diagnostic Imaging and Research, Hvidovre Hospital, 2650 Hvidovre, Denmark.
Francesca R LepriMedical Genetics Department, Bambino Gesù Children's Hospital, 00146 Rome, Italy.
Lorenzo SinibaldiMedical Genetics Department, Bambino Gesù Children's Hospital, 00146 Rome, Italy.
Raffaella CusmaiNeurology Unit, Department of Neuroscience, Bambino Gesù Children's Hospital, 00146 Rome, Italy.
Antonio NovelliMedical Genetics Department, Bambino Gesù Children's Hospital, 00146 Rome, Italy.
Mahmoud Y IssaClinical Genetics Department, Human Genetics and Genome Research Division, National Research Centre, Cairo 12311, Egypt.
Christina D FengerDepartment of Epilepsy Genetics and Personalized Medicine, Danish Epilepsy Centre Filadelfia, 4293 Dianalund, Denmark.
Rami Abou JamraInstitute of Human Genetics, University of Leipzig, 04103 Leipzig, Germany.
Heiko ReutterDepartment of Neonatology and Pediatric Intensive Care, University Hospital of Bonn, 53012 Bonn, Germany.
Silvana BriugliaMedical Genetics of Messina University, 98125 Messina, Italy.
Emanuele AgoliniMedical Genetics Department, Bambino Gesù Children's Hospital, 00146 Rome, Italy.
Lars HansenCopenhagen Centre for Glycomics, Department of Cellular and Molecular Medicine, Faculty of Health Sciences, University of Copenhagen, 2200 Copenhagen N, Denmark.
Ulla E Petäjä-RepoResearch Unit of Biomedicine, University of Oulu, 90014 University of Oulu, Finland.
John HintzeCopenhagen Centre for Glycomics, Department of Cellular and Molecular Medicine, Faculty of Health Sciences, University of Copenhagen, 2200 Copenhagen N, Denmark.
Kimiyo M RaymondBiochemical Genetics Laboratory, Department of Laboratory Medicine and Pathology, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN 55905, USA.
Kristen LiedtkeBiochemical Genetics Laboratory, Department of Laboratory Medicine and Pathology, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN 55905, USA.
Valentina StanleyLaboratory for Pediatric Brain Disease, Howard Hughes Medical Institute, Rady Children's Institute for Genomic Medicine, University of California, San Diego, CA 92093, USA.
Damir MusaevLaboratory for Pediatric Brain Disease, Howard Hughes Medical Institute, Rady Children's Institute for Genomic Medicine, University of California, San Diego, CA 92093, USA.
Joseph G GleesonLaboratory for Pediatric Brain Disease, Howard Hughes Medical Institute, Rady Children's Institute for Genomic Medicine, University of California, San Diego, CA 92093, USA.
Cecilia VitaliDepartment of Medicine, Perelman School of Medicine, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA 19104, USA.
W Timothy O'BrienInstitute for Translational Medicine and Therapeutics, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA 19104, USA.
Elena GardellaDepartment of Neurophysiology, Danish Epilepsy Centre Filadelfia, 4293 Dianalund, Denmark.
Guido RubboliDepartment of Epilepsy Genetics and Personalized Medicine, Danish Epilepsy Centre Filadelfia, 4293 Dianalund, Denmark.
Daniel J RaderDepartment of Pediatrics, Division of Human Genetics, Section of Biochemical Genetics, Children's Hospital of Philadelphia, Philadelphia, PA 19104, USA.
Katrine T SchjoldagerCopenhagen Centre for Glycomics, Department of Cellular and Molecular Medicine, Faculty of Health Sciences, University of Copenhagen, 2200 Copenhagen N, Denmark.
Rikke S MøllerDepartment of Epilepsy Genetics and Personalized Medicine, Danish Epilepsy Centre Filadelfia, 4293 Dianalund, Denmark.
Bambino Gesù Children's Hospital · ITUniversity of Copenhagen · DKChildren’s Institute · USFiladelfia · DKChildren's Hospital of Philadelphia · USMayo Clinic · USNational Research Centre · EGUniversity of Pennsylvania · USHvidovre Hospital · DKLeipzig University · DETranslational Therapeutics (United States) · USUniversity Hospital Bonn · DEUniversity of Messina · ITUniversity of Oulu · FIUniversity of Southern Denmark · DKWitten/Herdecke University · DE

Funding

Joint Center for Mendelian GenomicsUM1HG008900 · NHGRI · BROAD INSTITUTE, INC. · PI O'DONNELL-LURIA, ANNE, REHM, HEIDI L · 2016 to 2020
$16.5M
MEDICAL GENETICS RESEARCH TRAINING GRANTT32GM008638 · NIGMS · UNIVERSITY OF PENNSYLVANIA · PI Rebecca Ganetzky · 1997 to 2026
$8.7M
Pilot and Feasibility CoreU54NS115198 · NINDS · MAYO CLINIC ROCHESTER · PI MORAVA-KOZICZ, EVA · 2019 to 2023
$8.2M
The Intellectual and Developmental Disabilities Research Center at CHOP/PennU54HD086984 · NICHD · CHILDREN'S HOSP OF PHILADELPHIA · PI PUTT, MARY E. · 2016 to 2020
$6.3M
ApoC-III: Structure-Function and Regulation of Triglyceride MetabolismF30HL124967 · NHLBI · UNIVERSITY OF PENNSYLVANIA · PI KHETARPAL, SUMEET · 2014 to 2016
$123k
NHGRI NIH HHS UM1 HG008900NHLBI NIH HHS F30 HL124967NICHD NIH HHS U54 HD086984NIGMS NIH HHS T32 GM008638NINDS NIH HHS U54 NS115198
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Congenital disorders of glycosylation are a growing group of rare genetic disorders caused by deficient protein and lipid glycosylation. Here, we report the clinical, biochemical, and molecular features of seven patients from four families with GALNT2-congenital disorder of glycosylation (GALNT2-CDG), an O-linked glycosylation disorder. GALNT2 encodes the Golgi-localized polypeptide N-acetyl-d-galactosamine-transferase 2 isoenzyme. GALNT2 is widely expressed in most cell types and directs initiation of mucin-type protein O-glycosylation. All patients showed loss of O-glycosylation of apolipoprotein C-III, a non-redundant substrate for GALNT2. Patients with GALNT2-CDG generally exhibit a syndrome characterized by global developmental delay, intellectual disability with language deficit, autistic features, behavioural abnormalities, epilepsy, chronic insomnia, white matter changes on brain MRI, dysmorphic features, decreased stature, and decreased high density lipoprotein cholesterol levels. Rodent (mouse and rat) models of GALNT2-CDG recapitulated much of the human phenotype, including poor growth and neurodevelopmental abnormalities. In behavioural studies, GALNT2-CDG mice demonstrated cerebellar motor deficits, decreased sociability, and impaired sensory integration and processing. The multisystem nature of phenotypes in patients and rodent models of GALNT2-CDG suggest that there are multiple non-redundant protein substrates of GALNT2 in various tissues, including brain, which are critical to normal growth and development.

Indexed as

AdolescentAnimalsApolipoprotein C-IIIChildChild, PreschoolDevelopmental DisabilitiesFemaleGlycosylationHumansLoss of Function MutationMaleMiceN-AcetylgalactosaminyltransferasesPedigreePolypeptide N-acetylgalactosaminyltransferaseRatsApolipoprotein C-IIIN-AcetylgalactosaminyltransferasesPolypeptide N-acetylgalactosaminyltransferaseapolipoprotein C-III glycosylationcongenital disorders of glycosylationGALNT2HDL-cholesterolO-glycosylation

Identifiers

PMID32293671
PMCPMC7534148
OpenAlexW3015313720

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.