Evidence map›Paper›PMID 32293510›Full record

ArticleTrials2020

An international, Delphi consensus study to identify priorities for methodological research in behavioral trials in health research.

Molly Byrne, Jenny McSharry, Oonagh Meade, Kim L Lavoie, Simon L Bacon

Open access · goldAbstract readConsensus Statement
In one paragraph

Article in Trials, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 13 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
13citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
5.1field-weighted citation impact, top 4% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

13 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 24 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 3 institutions in 2 countries.

Molly ByrneHealth Behavior Change Research Group, School of Psychology, National University of Ireland, Galway, H91 TK33, Ireland. molly.byrne@nuigalway.ie.
Jenny McSharryHealth Behavior Change Research Group, School of Psychology, National University of Ireland, Galway, H91 TK33, Ireland.
Oonagh MeadeHealth Behavior Change Research Group, School of Psychology, National University of Ireland, Galway, H91 TK33, Ireland.
Kim L LavoieDepartment of Psychology, University of Quebec at Montreal, Montreal, QC, Canada.
Simon L BaconMontreal Behavioral Medicine Centre, CIUSSS-NIM - Hôpital du Sacre-Coeur de Montreal, Montreal, QC, Canada.
Ollscoil na Gaillimhe – University of Galway · IECentre Intégré Universitaire de Santé et de Services Sociaux du Centre-Sud-de-l'Île-de-Montréal · CAUniversité du Québec à Montréal · CA

Funding

Health Research Board RL-2013-8Institute of Population and Public Health MPE 309504Ireland Canada University Foundation James M. Flaherty Visiting Professor Award 2016-17
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundNon-communicable chronic diseases are linked to behavioral risk factors (including smoking, poor diet and physical inactivity), so effective behavior change interventions are needed to improve population health. However, uptake and impact of these interventions is limited by methodological challenges. We aimed to identify and achieve consensus on priorities for methodological research in behavioral trials in health research among an international behavioral science community.

methodsAn international, Delphi consensus study was conducted. Fifteen core members of the International Behavioral Trials Network (IBTN) were invited to generate methodological items that they consider important. From these, the research team agreed a "long-list" of unique items. Two online surveys were administered to IBTN members (N = 306). Respondents rated the importance of items on a 9-point scale, and ranked their "top-five" priorities. In the second survey, respondents received feedback on others' responses, before rerating items and re-selecting their top five.

resultsNine experts generated 144 items, which were condensed to a long-list of 33 items. The four most highly endorsed items, in both surveys 1 (n = 77) and 2 (n = 57), came from two thematic categories:"Intervention development" ("Specifying intervention components" and "Tailoring interventions to specific populations and contexts") and "Implementation" ("How to disseminate behavioral trial research findings to increase implementation" and "Methods for ensuring that behavioral interventions are implementable into practice and policy"). "Development of novel research designs to test behavioral interventions" also emerged as a highly ranked research priority.

conclusionsFrom a wide array of identified methodological issues, intervention development, implementation and novel research designs are key themes to drive the future behavioral trials' research agenda. Funding bodies should prioritize these issues in resource allocation.

Indexed as

Behavior TherapyDelphi TechniqueFemaleGlobal HealthHealth Risk BehaviorsHumansImplementation ScienceMaleNoncommunicable DiseasesResearch DesignRisk FactorsSurveys and QuestionnairesBehavior change interventionsDelphi studyMethodological researchRandomized controlled trialsResearch prioritization

Identifiers

PMID32293510
PMCPMC7092577
OpenAlexW3013308129

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.