Evidence map›Paper›PMID 32293497›Full record

ArticleRadiation oncology (London, England)2020

Radiotherapeutic management of cervical lymph node metastases from an unknown primary site - experiences from a large cohort treated with modern radiation techniques.

Tanja Sprave, Alexander Rühle, Katharina Hees, Tobias Kalckreuth, Vivek Verma, Raluca Stoian, Constantinos Zamboglou, Jens Pfeiffer, Roland Laszig, Andreas Knopf and 2 more

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Radiation oncology (London, England), 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 7 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
7citing papers in PubMed
1.6field-weighted citation impact, top 17% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

7 citing papers in PubMed, 15 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
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  4. Comparison of PD-L1 expression in squamous cell cancer of unknown primary and oropharyngeal squamous cell carcinoma.European archives of oto-rhino-laryngology : official journal of the European Federation of Oto-Rhino-Laryngological Societies (EUFOS) : affiliated with the German Society for Oto-Rhino-Laryngology - Head and Neck Surgery · 2023
    Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors at 5 institutions in 2 countries.

Tanja SpraveDepartment of Radiation Oncology, Medical Center, Faculty of Medicine, University of Freiburg, Robert-Koch-Str. 3, 79106, Freiburg, Germany. tanja.sprave@uniklinik-freiburg.de.
Alexander RühleDepartment of Radiation Oncology, Medical Center, Faculty of Medicine, University of Freiburg, Robert-Koch-Str. 3, 79106, Freiburg, Germany.
Katharina HeesDepartment of Statistics, TU Dortmund University, Dortmund, Germany.
Tobias KalckreuthDepartment of Radiation Oncology, Medical Center, Faculty of Medicine, University of Freiburg, Robert-Koch-Str. 3, 79106, Freiburg, Germany.
Vivek VermaDepartment of Radiation Oncology, Allegheny General Hospital, Pittsburgh, PA, USA.
Raluca StoianDepartment of Radiation Oncology, Medical Center, Faculty of Medicine, University of Freiburg, Robert-Koch-Str. 3, 79106, Freiburg, Germany.
Constantinos ZamboglouDepartment of Radiation Oncology, Medical Center, Faculty of Medicine, University of Freiburg, Robert-Koch-Str. 3, 79106, Freiburg, Germany.
Jens PfeifferDepartment of Otorhinolaryngology, Medical Center, Faculty of Medicine, University of Freiburg, Freiburg, Germany.
Roland LaszigDepartment of Otorhinolaryngology, Medical Center, Faculty of Medicine, University of Freiburg, Freiburg, Germany.
Andreas KnopfDepartment of Otorhinolaryngology, Medical Center, Faculty of Medicine, University of Freiburg, Freiburg, Germany.
Anca-Ligia GrosuDepartment of Radiation Oncology, Medical Center, Faculty of Medicine, University of Freiburg, Robert-Koch-Str. 3, 79106, Freiburg, Germany.
Nils H NicolayDepartment of Radiation Oncology, Medical Center, Faculty of Medicine, University of Freiburg, Robert-Koch-Str. 3, 79106, Freiburg, Germany. nils.nicolay@uniklinik-freiburg.de.
University of Freiburg · DEGerman Cancer Research Center · DEAllegheny General Hospital · USHeidelberg University · DETU Dortmund University · DE

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeTo analyze management and outcomes following (chemo)radiation therapy in patients with cervical lymph node metastases from an unknown primary site (CCUP) in a large single-center cohort.

methodsBetween 2008 and 2019, 58 patients with CCUP were treated with (chemo)radiation therapy at the University of Freiburg Medical Center and were included in this analysis. Overall survival (OS), locoregional progression-free survival (PFS) and distant metastasis-free survival (DMFS) were calculated using the Kaplan-Meier method. The use of diagnostic procedures and their impact on oncological outcomes was analyzed by Cox regression, and treatment-related toxicities were quantified.

resultsMedian follow-up was 29.9 months (range 4.6-121.9). Twenty-one patients (36.2%) received definitive RT, 35 (60.3%) underwent adjuvant RT, and 2 (3.4%) were treated for oligometastatic disease. Concurrent chemotherapy was prescribed in 40 patients (69.0%). 89.6% of patients completed the prescribed RT, and 65.0% completed the prescribed simultaneous chemotherapy. Locoregional recurrence was observed in 7 patients (12.1%) and distant metastases in 13 cases (22.4%). OS was 81,1, 64.9% and 56,6% after 1, 3 and 5 years, respectively. Univariate analysis of age, gender, extracapsular spread, tumor grading, neck dissection, diagnostic utilization of

conclusionsRT of the panpharynx and cervical lymph nodes with concurrent chemotherapy in case of risk factors demonstrated good locoregional control, but the metachronous occurrence of distant metastases limited survival and must be further addressed.

Indexed as

Neoplasms, Unknown PrimaryAdultAgedAged, 80 and overChemotherapy, AdjuvantFemaleHead and Neck NeoplasmsHumansLymph NodesMaleMiddle AgedNeckRadiotherapy, AdjuvantRetrospective StudiesRisk FactorsTreatment OutcomeCarcinoma of unknown primaryChemotherapyCUPHead-and-neck cancerLymph nodeRadiotherapy

Identifiers

PMID32293497
PMCPMC7158130
OpenAlexW3015711184

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.