Evidence map›Paper›PMID 32293346›Full record

ArticleBMC cancer2020

Characterization of LGR5 expression in poorly differentiated colorectal carcinoma with mismatch repair protein deficiency.

Tomoyuki Nakajima, Takeshi Uehara, Mai Iwaya, Yukihiro Kobayashi, Yasuhiro Maruyama, Hiroyoshi Ota

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC cancer, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 7 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
7citing papers in PubMed
1.3field-weighted citation impact, top 21% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

7 citing papers in PubMed, 13 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. The Correlation ofCancers · 2026
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Tomoyuki NakajimaDepartment of Laboratory Medicine, Shinshu University School of Medicine, 3-1-1 Asahi, Matsumoto, 390-8621, Japan.
Takeshi UeharaDepartment of Laboratory Medicine, Shinshu University School of Medicine, 3-1-1 Asahi, Matsumoto, 390-8621, Japan. tuehara@shinshu-u.ac.jp.
Mai IwayaDepartment of Laboratory Medicine, Shinshu University School of Medicine, 3-1-1 Asahi, Matsumoto, 390-8621, Japan.
Yukihiro KobayashiDepartment of Laboratory Medicine, Shinshu University School of Medicine, 3-1-1 Asahi, Matsumoto, 390-8621, Japan.
Yasuhiro MaruyamaDepartment of Gastroenterology, Suwa Red Cross Hospital, Suwa, Japan.
Hiroyoshi OtaDepartment of Laboratory Medicine, Shinshu University School of Medicine, 3-1-1 Asahi, Matsumoto, 390-8621, Japan.
Shinshu University · JPSuwa Red Cross Hospital · JP

Funding

Hokuto Foundation for Bioscience none
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundLeucine-rich repeat-containing G-protein-coupled receptor 5 (LGR5) is a promising intestinal stem cell and carcinoma stem cell marker. We examined the relationship between mismatch repair (MMR) protein deficiency and LGR5 expression in poorly differentiated (PD) colorectal carcinoma (CRC).

methodsIn 29 cases of PD-CRC, deficiencies in MMR proteins (MLH1, PMS2, MSH2, MSH6) and β-catenin expression were identified by immunohistochemistry (IHC). LGR5 expression was examined by the RNAscope assay in tissue microarrays.

resultsLGR5 H-scores in MMR-deficient (MMR-D) cases were significantly lower than those in MMR-proficient (MMR-P) cases (P = 0.0033). Nuclear β-catenin IHC scores in MMR-D cases were significantly lower than those in MMR-P cases (P = 0.0024). In all cases, there was a positive correlation between LGR5 H-score and nuclear β-catenin IHC score (r = 0.6796, P < 0.001). Even in MMR-D and MMR-P cases, there was a positive correlation between LGR5 H-score and nuclear β-catenin IHC score (r = 0.7180, P < 0.0085 and r = 0.6574, P < 0.003, respectively). MMR-D CRC cases showed low expression of LGR5, which may be due to low activation of the Wnt/β-catenin signaling pathway.

conclusionsOur results reveal the relationship between LGR5 expression and MMR protein profiles in PD-CRC. A further study is warranted to confirm these findings.

Indexed as

DNA Mismatch RepairDown-Regulationbeta CateninColorectal NeoplasmsDNA-Binding ProteinsFemaleGene Expression Regulation, NeoplasticHumansMaleMismatch Repair Endonuclease PMS2MutL Protein Homolog 1MutS Homolog 2 ProteinReceptors, G-Protein-Coupledbeta CateninCTNNB1 protein, humanDNA-Binding ProteinsG-T mismatch-binding proteinLGR5 protein, humanMismatch Repair Endonuclease PMS2MLH1 protein, humanMSH2 protein, humanMutL Protein Homolog 1MutS Homolog 2 ProteinPMS2 protein, humanReceptors, G-Protein-CoupledLeucine-rich repeat-containing G-protein-coupled receptor 5Mismatch repairPoorly differentiated colorectal carcinomaRNA in situ hybridization

Identifiers

PMID32293346
PMCPMC7161284
OpenAlexW3016017110

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.