Evidence map›Paper›PMID 32293267›Full record

ArticleBMC genomics2020

Identification and analysis of the FAD gene family in walnuts (Juglans regia L.) based on transcriptome data.

Kai Liu, Shugang Zhao, Shuang Wang, Hongxia Wang, Zhihua Zhang

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC genomics, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 22 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
22citing papers in PubMed
3.2field-weighted citation impact, top 8% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

22 citing papers in PubMed, 44 citations in OpenAlex.

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  20. In Silico Analysis of Fatty Acid Desaturases Structures inInternational journal of molecular sciences · 2021
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Kai LiuMountainous Area Research Institute of Hebei Province, Hebei Agricultural University, Baoding, 071001, China.
Shugang ZhaoCollege of Life Sciences, Hebei Agricultural University, Baoding, 071001, China. zshug@hebau.edu.cn.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-8786-0382
Shuang WangMountainous Area Research Institute of Hebei Province, Hebei Agricultural University, Baoding, 071001, China.
Hongxia WangMountainous Area Research Institute of Hebei Province, Hebei Agricultural University, Baoding, 071001, China. whx@hebau.edu.cn.
Zhihua ZhangMountainous Area Research Institute of Hebei Province, Hebei Agricultural University, Baoding, 071001, China. zzh@hebau.edu.cn.
Hebei Agricultural University · CN

Funding

Natural Science Foundation of Hebei Province C2019204270Research Foundations for Returned Scholars from Overseas of the Human Resources Dept. of Hebei Province C20190345Science and Technology Research Project of the Universities of Hebei Province QN2019159
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundWalnut kernels contain a large amount of unsaturated fatty acids, such as linoleic acid and linolenic acid, which are essential fatty acids for humans and have important effects on growth and health. The main function of fatty acid desaturase (FAD), which is widely distributed in organisms, is to remove hydrogen from carbon chains in the biosynthesis of unsaturated fatty acids to generate C=C bonds.

resultsBy performing a series of bioinformatics analysis, 24 members of the JrFAD gene family were identified from the genome database of walnut, and then compared with the homologous genes from Arabidopsis. Phylogenetic analysis showed that JrFADs were classified into four subfamilies: the SAD desaturase subfamily, Δ7/Δ9 desaturase subfamily, Δ12/ω-3 desaturase subfamily and "front-end" desaturase subfamily. Meanwhile, the expression of fatty acid synthesis genes in walnut kernels at different developmental stages was analysed by transcriptome sequencing, with expression of JrFAD3-1, which encodes an enzyme involved in linolenic acid synthesis, being particularly prominent. The relative expression level of JrFAD3-1 changed dramatically with the kernel development stages and exhibited a Bell-Shaped Curve. A significant positive correlation was observed between the expression of JrFAD3-1 during 70-100 DAF (Days after flowering) and the content of alpha-linolenic acid during 100-130 DAF, with a correlation coefficient of 0.991. Additionally, JrFAD3-1 was proved closely related to homologous genes in Betula pendula and Corylus heterophylla, indicating that the conserved structure of FADs is consistent with classical plant taxonomy.

conclusionTwenty-four members JrFADs in walnut were identified and classified into four subfamilies. JrFAD3-1 may play significant roles in the biosynthesis of polyunsaturated fatty acids in walnut.

Indexed as

alpha-Linolenic AcidAmino Acid MotifsAmino Acid SequenceArabidopsisArabidopsis ProteinsComputational BiologyEvolution, MolecularExonsFatty Acid DesaturasesFatty Acids, UnsaturatedGene Expression ProfilingGene Expression Regulation, PlantGenomicsIntronsJuglansNutsalpha-Linolenic AcidArabidopsis Proteinsfad3 protein, ArabidopsisFatty Acid DesaturasesFatty Acids, Unsaturatedomega-3 fatty acid desaturasePlant ProteinsFAD3FAD gene familyFatty acidGene expressionWalnut

Identifiers

PMID32293267
PMCPMC7158092
OpenAlexW3016239613

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.