Evidence map›Paper›PMID 32292813›Full record

ArticleInternational journal of pediatrics & adolescent medicine2020

The prevalence of viral infections in children with cystic fibrosis in a tertiary care center in Saudi Arabia.

Hanaa Banjar, Mohammad Chaballout, Kawthar Karkour, Hadeel Al-Ghamdi, Ibrahim Al-Mogarri, Sami Al-Haider, Imran Nizami, Rawia Raja, Ali AlNakhli

Erratum issuedOpen access · diamondAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in International journal of pediatrics & adolescent medicine, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. An erratum has been issued. Cited by 4 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed
0.2field-weighted citation impact, top 41% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed, 7 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Antiviral defenses are diminished at birth in cystic fibrosis pig airways.Journal of cystic fibrosis : official journal of the European Cystic Fibrosis Society · 2026
    Article
  2. Journal of virology · 2025
    Article
  3. CF airway epithelia display exaggerated host defense responses and prolonged cilia loss during RSV infection.Journal of cystic fibrosis : official journal of the European Cystic Fibrosis Society · 2025
    Article
  4. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Hanaa BanjarDepartment of Pediatrics, King Faisal Specialist Hospital and Research Center (KFSHRC), Riyadh, Saudi Arabia.
Mohammad ChaballoutCollege of Medicine, Al-Faisal University, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia.
Kawthar KarkourCollege of Medicine, Al-Faisal University, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia.
Hadeel Al-GhamdiDepartment of Pediatrics, King Faisal Specialist Hospital and Research Center (KFSHRC), Riyadh, Saudi Arabia.
Ibrahim Al-MogarriDepartment of Pediatrics, King Faisal Specialist Hospital and Research Center (KFSHRC), Riyadh, Saudi Arabia.
Sami Al-HaiderDepartment of Pediatrics, King Faisal Specialist Hospital and Research Center (KFSHRC), Riyadh, Saudi Arabia.
Imran NizamiOrgan Transplant Center, (King Faisal Specialist Hospital and Research Center), Riyadh, Saudi Arabia.
Rawia RajaCollege of Medicine, Al-Faisal University, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia.
Ali AlNakhliCollege of Medicine, Al-Faisal University, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia.
Alfaisal University · SAKing Faisal Specialist Hospital & Research Centre · SA

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionStudies have shown that pulmonary exacerbations in cystic fibrosis (CF) patients are associated with respiratory viruses. The most common agent causing viral infections in patients with CF before the age of 3 years is respiratory syncytial virus.

objectivesTo obtain the prevalence of the different types of viral infection in CF patients and to identify its relation with the type of bacterial infection, (CFTR) mutations and pulmonary function test (PFT). METHODOLOGY: A retrospective charts review of 387 patients with CF of all age groups who were screened for the detection of viruses during respiratory exacerbation from the period of January 1, 1984 to June 1, 2016.

resultsA total of 159 CF patients had pulmonary exacerbation and had viral PCR obtained. Fifty-eight patients (36%) had positive viral PCR. Males were more commonly infected in 30/58 patients (52%) compared to females in 28 patients (48%). Forty-five of 58 patients (78%) were alive and 13 patients (22%) died. Rhinovirus was the most frequently reported viral PCR in 33/74 sample (45%). Out of 74 viral PCR, 41 (55.4%) were during the colder seasons (October-February) and 33 (44.5%) during the warmer seasons (March-September). During viral infection and viral recurrence, there was an increase in bacterial colonization specifically of

conclusionViral infections contributed to the increase in morbidity and mortality of CF patients in our population, and rhinovirus was the most common causative agent. Viral infections and viral recurrence increased the prevalence of bacterial infection of specific pathogens such

Indexed as

ArabCFTRCystic fibrosis bacteriologyPulmonary function test

Identifiers

PMID32292813
PMCPMC7102630
OpenAlexW2972459678

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.