Evidence map›Paper›PMID 32292754›Full record

ArticlePreventive nutrition and food science2020

Freeze-Dried Watermelon Supplementation Has Modest Effects on Bone and Lipid Parameters of Ovariectomized Mice.

Edralin A Lucas, Maryam Yuhas, Kayla White, Penelope Perkins-Veazie, Maureen Beebe, Sandra Peterson, Mark E Payton, Brenda J Smith

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Preventive nutrition and food science, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
  2. New Advances in Improving Bone Health Based on Specific Gut Microbiota.Frontiers in cellular and infection microbiology · 2022
    Review
  3. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Edralin A LucasDepartment of Nutritional Sciences, Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, OK 74078, USA.
Maryam YuhasDepartment of Nutritional Sciences, Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, OK 74078, USA.
Kayla WhiteDepartment of Nutritional Sciences, Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, OK 74078, USA.
Penelope Perkins-VeazieDepartment of Horticultural Science, North Carolina State University Research Campus, Kannapolis, NC 28081, USA.
Maureen BeebeDepartment of Nutritional Sciences, Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, OK 74078, USA.
Sandra PetersonDepartment of Nutritional Sciences, Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, OK 74078, USA.
Mark E PaytonDepartment of Statistics, Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, OK 74075, USA.
Brenda J SmithDepartment of Nutritional Sciences, Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, OK 74078, USA.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

This study investigated the effects of two doses of freeze-dried watermelon (WM) on bone and lipid parameters in ovariectomized (OVX) mice, a model of post-menopausal osteoporosis. Three-month-old C57BL/6 female mice (n=46) were sham-operated (SHAM) or OVX and randomly assigned to the control or WM diets for 12 weeks: SHAM-control, OVX-control, OVX+1%, or 10% (wt/wt) freeze-dried WM. All diets were isocaloric and isonitrogenous, and had the same calcium and phosphorus concentrations. Freeze-dried WM supplementation was not able to prevent the decrease in whole body, tibial, and lumbar bone mineral density due to estrogen deficiency. Micro-computed tomography analyses showed that WM was also not able to modulate changes in tibial trabecular and cortical bone microarchitecture due to ovariectomy. However, the lumbar trabecular micro-architecture analyses revealed that the WM-10% group had a similar connectivity density, trabecular number, trabecular separation, and structure model index as the SHAM group. Supplementation with 10% WM reduced plasma cholesterol and total liver lipids to the level of the SHAM group but was still similar to that of the OVX-control group. Supplementation with 10% WM increased liver catalase (CAT) mRNA levels but had no effects on mRNA levels of glutathione peroxidase (GPX) and the pro-inflammatory cytokine interleukin-6. There were no differences in plasma activity of the antioxidant enzymes GPX and CAT between all treatment groups. Our findings demonstrate some positive effects of watermelon for modulating lipids and attenuating lumbar vertebral bone loss arising from ovarian hormone deficiency.

Indexed as

dyslipidemiaestrogen deficiencymenopauseosteoporosiswatermelon

Identifiers

PMID32292754
PMCPMC7143016

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.