Evidence map›Paper›PMID 32292467›Full record

ArticlePakistan journal of medical sciences

Stress and coping strategies for parenting children with hearing impairment and autism.

Naima Ishtiaq, Nazia Mumtaz, Ghulam Saqulain

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Pakistan journal of medical sciences. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 7 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
7citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

7 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Review
  5. Are Coping Strategies with Well-Being in Deaf and Blind Parents Related?European journal of investigation in health, psychology and education · 2021
    Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Naima IshtiaqMs. Naima Ishtaiq, M.Phil. (Speech Language Pathology), Speech Language Pathologist, Inspire Education, The Bridge School, Islamabad, Pakistan.
Nazia MumtazDr. Nazia Mumtaz, PhD. (Rehabilitation Sciences), Head of Department, Department of Speech Language Pathology & Hearing Sciences. Isra Institute of Rehabilitation Sciences, Isra University, Islamabad, Pakistan.
Ghulam SaqulainDr. Ghulam Saqulain, F.C.P.S. (Otorhinolaryngology), Head of Department, Department of ENT, Capital Hospital, Islamabad, Pakistan.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectivesTo determine the level of stress experienced and coping strategies used by parents of hearing impaired and autistic children.

methodsUsing non-probability convenience sampling this cross sectional study recruited n =200 parents of hearing impaired (HI) and 100 parents of autistic children, of either gender, aged 20 to 60 years. Samples were recruited from Special Education Institutes of Islamabad and Rawalpindi, over a period of six months, from October 2018 to March 2019 and conducted at Isra Institute of Rehabilitation Sciences, Islamabad. Basic demographical sheet, Parental Stress Scale and Coping Strategies Inventory were used for data collection. Statistical analysis was done using SPSS 21.

resultsIn parents of hearing impaired the mean parental stress score was 47.44±12.85 and commonest coping strategy was problem focused engagement (26.03) followed by problem focused dis-engagement (24.25). In the autistic group the mean parental stress score was 48.92+11.22 with problem focused engagement being the most frequently used strategy (27.4) followed by emotion focused strategy.

conclusionDifferent level of stress experienced by parents of autistic and hearing impaired children which is statistically significant and they employed different coping strategies.

Indexed as

Autistic disorderCopping strategies inventoryHearing lossParental stress scale

Identifiers

PMID32292467
PMCPMC7150387

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.