Evidence map›Paper›PMID 32292294›Full record

ArticleTheScientificWorldJournal2020

Practice and Barriers toward Breast Self-Examination among Palestinian Women in Gaza City, Palestine.

Suha Baloushah, Waliu Jawula Salisu, Aymen Elsous, Maryam Muhammad Ibrahim, Fadia Jouda, Hanan Elmodallal, Zahra Behboodi Moghadam

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in TheScientificWorldJournal, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 23 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
23citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

23 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it.

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  19. Fatalism, distrust, and breast cancer treatment refusal in Ghana.Canadian oncology nursing journal = Revue canadienne de nursing oncologique · 2022
    Article
  20. Canadian oncology nursing journal = Revue canadienne de nursing oncologique · 2022
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Suha BaloushahDepartment of Reproductive Health, School of Nursing and Midwifery, Tehran University of Medical Science, Tehran 1419733171, Iran.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4940-8598
Waliu Jawula SalisuDepartment of Medical-Surgical Nursing, School of Nursing and Midwifery, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran 1419733171, Iran.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9725-4936
Aymen ElsousFaculty of Medical Sciences, Israa University-Gaza, Gaza Strip, State of Palestine.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5454-6012
Maryam Muhammad IbrahimDepartment of Reproductive Health, School of Nursing and Midwifery, Tehran University of Medical Science, Tehran 1419733171, Iran.
Fadia JoudaPalestinian Ministry of Health, Gaza Strip 79702, State of Palestine.
Hanan ElmodallalPalestinian Ministry of Health, Gaza Strip 79702, State of Palestine.
Zahra Behboodi MoghadamDepartment of Reproductive Health, School of Nursing and Midwifery, Tehran University of Medical Science, Tehran 1419733171, Iran.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Breast self-examination (BSE) is one of many first-line screening practices aimed at early detection and prevention of fatal outcomes of breast cancer. The present study aimed to identify Palestinian women's practices, awareness, and barriers to BSE. Using descriptive-analytical methods, a previously validated questionnaire was administered to a conveniently selected sample of women. The study was conducted among women who visited primary health clinics (PHCs) in Gaza City. A total of 390 participants who met the selection criteria answered the self-administered questionnaires. We used SPSS version 24.0 to analyze the data. The findings suggest that the practice of BSE among women in Gaza is low, with only 40% of the study participants reporting that they never practiced BSE before, even though 76.7% reported that they were aware of BSE. In general, the main barriers to BSE practices were that participants had wrong perceptions and lacked knowledge about BSE. Others also reported fear of detecting breast cancer as a barrier. The practice of BSE among Palestinian women in the Gaza Strip is low and marred with trivial issues as barriers that could be eliminated with dedicated and extensive educational campaigns in the area.

Indexed as

ArabsBreast Self-ExaminationHealth Knowledge, Attitudes, PracticeAdolescentAdultAgedBreast NeoplasmsEarly Detection of CancerFemaleHumansMiddle AgedMiddle EastPrimary Health CarePublic Health SurveillanceRisk FactorsSocioeconomic Factors

Identifiers

PMID32292294
PMCPMC7149485

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.