Evidence map›Paper›PMID 32292094›Full record

ReviewExpert opinion on pharmacotherapy2020

The limits and challenges of antiobesity pharmacotherapy.

Kishore M Gadde, Katelyn D Atkins

Open access · greenAbstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Expert opinion on pharmacotherapy, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 24 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
24citing papers in PubMed
5.6field-weighted citation impact, top 3% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

24 citing papers in PubMed, 62 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
  2. Article
  3. Review
  4. Article
  5. Observational
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  7. Article
  8. Chemical Composition and Biological Activities ofPharmaceuticals (Basel, Switzerland) · 2025
    Article
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  10. Review
  11. Article
  12. Review
  13. Article
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  18. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Kishore M GaddePennington Biomedical Research Center , Baton Rouge, LA, USA.
Katelyn D AtkinsPennington Biomedical Research Center , Baton Rouge, LA, USA.
Pennington Biomedical Research Center · US

Funding

Post-DPP Follow-up-StudyU01DK048377 · NIDDK · LSU PENNINGTON BIOMEDICAL RESEARCH CTR · PI GADDE, KISHORE M · 1994 to 2021
$7.6M
NIDDK NIH HHS U01 DK048377
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionPharmacotherapy is a useful adjunct when patients with obesity are unable to achieve adequate benefit from lifestyle interventions. AREAS COVERED: This review covers the history of antiobesity drugs, efficacy, and risks of currently approved drugs, limits of their usefulness in clinical practice, gaps in knowledge, methodological limitations of clinical trials, and reasons for underutilization. EXPERT OPINION: In randomized controlled trials, currently approved antiobesity drugs have yielded an average weight loss ranging from approximately 3% to 9% relative to placebo at 1 year. Inadequate inclusion of racial and ethnic minorities and men, and high dropout rates in clinical trials limit generalizability of these findings to clinical practice. Weight loss achieved with antiobesity drugs is generally associated with lowered glycemia, but improvements in blood pressure and lipid measures tend to be marginal. There is limited evidence for sustained weight loss beyond 1 year and for safety and efficacy of antiobesity drugs in children and adolescents, and in post-bariatric surgery patients. None have demonstrated reduction in major adverse cardiovascular events or other significant disease outcomes. Limited health insurance coverage and negative perceptions of physicians have hindered the utilization of antiobesity drugs.

Indexed as

Anti-Obesity AgentsAdolescentBariatric SurgeryBlood PressureChildClinical Trials as TopicDrug CombinationsDrug UtilizationHumansLife StyleObesityTreatment OutcomeWeight LossAnti-Obesity AgentsDrug Combinationsantiobesity drugsbupropionliraglutidelorcaserinnaltrexoneObesitypharmacotherapyphenterminetopiramateweight loss

Identifiers

PMID32292094
PMCPMC7523877
OpenAlexW3015229931

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.