Evidence map›Paper›PMID 32291550›Full record

ArticleInternational journal of clinical pharmacy2020

A clinical audit of oral anticoagulant therapy in aged care residents with atrial fibrillation.

Nijole Bernaitis, Michelle Bowden, Adam La Caze

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Article in International journal of clinical pharmacy, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
0.1field-weighted citation impact, top 50% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed, 3 citations in OpenAlex.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors at 2 institutions in 2 countries.

Nijole BernaitisSchool of Pharmacy and Pharmacology, Griffith University, Brisbane, Australia.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-4960-1600
Michelle BowdenSchool of Pharmacy and Pharmacology, Griffith University, Brisbane, Australia.
Adam La CazeSchool of Pharmacy, The University of Queensland, St Lucia, Australia. a.lacaze@uq.edu.au.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-6802-6141
Griffith University · AUThe University of Queensland · AU

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background Atrial fibrillation (AF) is a risk factor for stroke in older people. Oral anticoagulants can reduce stroke risk but they are commonly under prescribed in the elderly, often due to concerns regarding the risk of bleeding. Prescribing in aged care residents may also be further complicated by associated geriatric conditions such as dementia and risk of falls. Systematic assessment of stroke and bleed risk can help identify people with AF expected to benefit from anticoagulant therapy and optimise prescribing. Objective The aim of this study was to assess the prescribing of anticoagulants in elderly aged care residents in accordance with Australian guideline recommendations. Setting Nineteen aged care facilities across southeast Queensland. Method A clinical audit of anticoagulant therapy in aged care residents was conducted. Main outcome measure Information was collected from the records of residents with non-valvular AF to assess the risk of stroke and bleeding and compare this prescribing to current evidence-based guidelines for anticoagulation in AF. Results A total of 1754 residents were screened with 359 (20.4%) identified to have a diagnosis of non-valvular AF. There were 356 (99.2%) residents with non-valvular AF and a sufficiently high risk of stroke to warrant the use of an anticoagulant. Of these, 172 (48.3%) were prescribed an oral anticoagulant and 40 (11.2%) residents had a documented decision not to prescribe oral anticoagulants in their records. The majority of residents prescribed anticoagulation were receiving non-vitamin K antagonists (76.8%). The prescribed dose was consistent with recommendations for 44.8% of residents prescribed oral anticoagulant therapy. Conclusion Many residents with non-valvular AF and significant risk of stroke were not receiving oral anticoagulation despite a lack of documented reason for non-prescribing. Non-vitamin K antagonists were widely prescribed but dosing of these agents could still be improved. There remains a need to improve anticoagulant prescribing for aged care residents and optimise stroke prevention in this population.

Indexed as

Administration, OralAgedAged, 80 and overAnticoagulantsAtrial FibrillationFemaleHomes for the AgedHumansMaleMedical AuditMiddle AgedQueenslandResidential FacilitiesAnticoagulantsAged careAtrial fibrillationClinical auditOral anticoagulantsPharmacy practice

Identifiers

PMID32291550
OpenAlexW3016113901

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.