Evidence map›Paper›PMID 32291441›Full record

ArticleClinical infectious diseases : an official publication of the Infectious Diseases Society of America2020

Regional Emergence of Candida auris in Chicago and Lessons Learned From Intensive Follow-up at 1 Ventilator-Capable Skilled Nursing Facility.

Massimo Pacilli, Janna L Kerins, Whitney J Clegg, Kelly A Walblay, Hira Adil, Sarah K Kemble, Shannon Xydis, Tristan D McPherson, Michael Y Lin, Mary K Hayden and 12 more

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Clinical infectious diseases : an official publication of the Infectious Diseases Society of America, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 61 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
61citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
5.2field-weighted citation impact, top 3% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

61 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 94 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Transfer ofOpen forum infectious diseases · 2026
    Article
  3. Active Screening forJournal of fungi (Basel, Switzerland) · 2026
    Review
  4. Multicenter performance evaluation of the SimplexaJournal of clinical microbiology · 2026
    Article
  5. Disinfectant tolerance ofMicrobiology spectrum · 2026
    Article
  6. Validation of molecular detection ofMicrobiology spectrum · 2026
    Article
  7. Article
  8. Surveillance for Candida auris - United States, 2022-2024.Morbidity and mortality weekly report. Surveillance summaries (Washington, D.C. : 2002) · 2026
    Article
  9. Risk Factors Associated With Progression to Clinical Candida auris Infection Among Adults With Previous Colonization-Florida, 2019-2023.Clinical infectious diseases : an official publication of the Infectious Diseases Society of America · 2026
    Article
  10. Microbiology spectrum · 2026
    Article
  11. Microbiology and molecular biology reviews : MMBR · 2026
    Review
  12. Infection control and hospital epidemiology · 2026
    Article
  13. Surface-associatedFrontiers in cellular and infection microbiology · 2026
    Article
  14. Outcomes of patients withAntimicrobial stewardship & healthcare epidemiology : ASHE · 2026
    Article
  15. Article
  16. Genomic analysis ofMicrobial genomics · 2025
    Article
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Patterns and Predictors ofJournal of fungi (Basel, Switzerland) · 2025
    Article

1 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

22 authors at 4 institutions in 1 country.

Massimo PacilliCommunicable Disease Program, Chicago Department of Public Health, Chicago, Illinois, USA.
Janna L KerinsCommunicable Disease Program, Chicago Department of Public Health, Chicago, Illinois, USA.
Whitney J CleggCommunicable Disease Program, Chicago Department of Public Health, Chicago, Illinois, USA.
Kelly A WalblayCommunicable Disease Program, Chicago Department of Public Health, Chicago, Illinois, USA.
Hira AdilCommunicable Disease Program, Chicago Department of Public Health, Chicago, Illinois, USA.
Sarah K KembleCommunicable Disease Program, Chicago Department of Public Health, Chicago, Illinois, USA.
Shannon XydisCommunicable Disease Program, Chicago Department of Public Health, Chicago, Illinois, USA.
Tristan D McPhersonCommunicable Disease Program, Chicago Department of Public Health, Chicago, Illinois, USA.
Michael Y LinDepartment of Medicine, Rush University Medical Center, Chicago, Illinois, USA.
Mary K HaydenDepartment of Medicine, Rush University Medical Center, Chicago, Illinois, USA.
Mary Carl FroilanDepartment of Medicine, Rush University Medical Center, Chicago, Illinois, USA.
Elizabeth SodaIllinois Department of Public Health, Chicago, Illinois, USA.
Angela S TangIllinois Department of Public Health, Chicago, Illinois, USA.
Ann ValleyWisconsin State Laboratory of Hygiene, Madison, Wisconsin, USA.
Kaitlin ForsbergMycotic Diseases Branch, Division of Foodborne, Waterborne and Environmental Diseases, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, USA.
Paige GableDivision of Healthcare Quality Promotion, National Center for Emerging and Zoonotic Infectious Diseases, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, USA.
Heather Moulton-MeissnerDivision of Healthcare Quality Promotion, National Center for Emerging and Zoonotic Infectious Diseases, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, USA.
D Joseph SextonMycotic Diseases Branch, Division of Foodborne, Waterborne and Environmental Diseases, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, USA.
Kara M Jacobs SlifkaDivision of Healthcare Quality Promotion, National Center for Emerging and Zoonotic Infectious Diseases, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, USA.
Snigdha VallabhaneniDivision of Healthcare Quality Promotion, National Center for Emerging and Zoonotic Infectious Diseases, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, USA.
Maroya Spalding WaltersDivision of Healthcare Quality Promotion, National Center for Emerging and Zoonotic Infectious Diseases, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, USA.
Stephanie R BlackCommunicable Disease Program, Chicago Department of Public Health, Chicago, Illinois, USA.
Centers for Disease Control and Prevention · USChicago Department of Public Health · USRush University Medical Center · USIllinois Department of Public Health · US

Funding

ACL HHS U54CK000481NCEZID CDC HHS U50 CK000367NCEZID CDC HHS U54 CK000481NCEZID CDC HHS U54 CK000607
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundSince the identification of the first 2 Candida auris cases in Chicago, Illinois, in 2016, ongoing spread has been documented in the Chicago area. We describe C. auris emergence in high-acuity, long-term healthcare facilities and present a case study of public health response to C. auris and carbapenemase-producing organisms (CPOs) at one ventilator-capable skilled nursing facility (vSNF-A).

methodsWe performed point prevalence surveys (PPSs) to identify patients colonized with C. auris and infection-control (IC) assessments and provided ongoing support for IC improvements in Illinois acute- and long-term care facilities during August 2016-December 2018. During 2018, we initiated a focused effort at vSNF-A and conducted 7 C. auris PPSs; during 4 PPSs, we also performed CPO screening and environmental sampling.

resultsDuring August 2016-December 2018 in Illinois, 490 individuals were found to be colonized or infected with C. auris. PPSs identified the highest prevalence of C. auris colonization in vSNF settings (prevalence, 23-71%). IC assessments in multiple vSNFs identified common challenges in core IC practices. Repeat PPSs at vSNF-A in 2018 identified increasing C. auris prevalence from 43% to 71%. Most residents screened during multiple PPSs remained persistently colonized with C. auris. Among 191 environmental samples collected, 39% were positive for C. auris, including samples from bedrails, windowsills, and shared patient-care items.

conclusionsHigh burden in vSNFs along with persistent colonization of residents and environmental contamination point to the need for prioritizing IC interventions to control the spread of C. auris and CPOs.

Indexed as

CandidaSkilled Nursing FacilitiesChicagoFollow-Up StudiesHumansIllinoisVentilators, MechanicalCandidacommunicable diseasesemergingfungalinfection control

Identifiers

PMID32291441
PMCPMC8376188
OpenAlexW3015395197

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.