Evidence map›Paper›PMID 32291360›Full record

Trial reportJournal of research in health sciences2019

The Effect of an Anti-Bullying Intervention on Male Students' Bullying-victimization Behaviors and Social Competence: A Randomized Controlled Trial in Deprived Urban Areas.

Nooshin Salimi, Akram Karimi-Shahanjarini, Forouzan Rezapur-Shahkolai, Behrooz Hamzeh, Ghodratollah Roshanaei, Mohammad Babamiri

Open access · greenAbstract readRandomized Controlled Trial
In one paragraph

Trial report in Journal of research in health sciences, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
1.1field-weighted citation impact, top 19% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed, 13 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Nooshin SalimiDepartment of Public Health, School of Public Health, Hamadan University of Medical Sciences, Hamadan, Iran.
Akram Karimi-ShahanjariniDepartment of Public Health, School of Public Health, Hamadan University of Medical Sciences, Hamadan, Iran. karimi.a@umsha.ac.ir.
Forouzan Rezapur-ShahkolaiDepartment of Public Health, School of Public Health, Hamadan University of Medical Sciences, Hamadan, Iran.
Behrooz HamzehResearch Center for Environmental Determinants of Health, Kermanshah University of Medical Sciences, Kermanshah, Iran.
Ghodratollah RoshanaeiDepartment of Biostatistics, Modeling of Noncommunicable Disease Research Canter, Hamadan University of Medical Sciences, Hamadan, Iran.
Mohammad BabamiriSocial Determinants of Health Research Center, Hamadan University of Medical Sciences, Hamadan, Iran.
Hamedan University of Medical Sciences · IRKermanshah University of Medical Sciences · IR

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundViolence among adolescents is a global public health concern. There is limited evidence on the effectiveness of anti-bullying interventions in Iran. Weaimed to examine the effectiveness of social cognitive theory (SCT)-based intervention on reducing bullying and victimization in elementary school students. STUDY

designA randomized controlled trial.

methodsEight elementary schools (consisted of 280 students in 5th and 6th grade) from deprived and semi-deprived areas of Kermanshah (west of Iran) were randomly assigned to intervention and control group from 2018 to 2019. Anti-bullying training content appropriate for SCT and sociocultural characteristics were provided to the intervention group including students, parents, teachers and school staff. The measures included SCT constructs, bullying, victimization, and social competence of students.

resultsAt baseline participants of two groups were homogenous in terms of demographic factors except for the type of living with the parent (P=0.040) and outcome variables including SCT constructs and bullying behaviors. The interventions significantly improved SCT constructs, reduced bullying and victimization and increased social competence in the intervention group compared to the control group (P<0.001). The difference between outcome expectations in both groups was not significant (P=0.137).

conclusionInterventions based on sociocultural characteristics and focuses on SCT theory reduce bullying and victimization behavior. Given the effectiveness and feasibility of these interventions, this theory can be effective to break the bullying cycle and improve social competence.

Indexed as

Social SkillsAdolescentBullyingChildCognitive Behavioral TherapyCrime VictimsHumansIranMaleProgram EvaluationSchool Health ServicesSchoolsStudentsBullyingHealth educationIranSchoolsViolence

Identifiers

PMID32291360
PMCPMC7183563
OpenAlexW2986915481

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.