Evidence map›Paper›PMID 32290848›Full record

ArticleJournal of neuroinflammation2020

Effects of advanced age upon astrocyte-specific responses to acute traumatic brain injury in mice.

Alexandria N Early, Amy A Gorman, Linda J Van Eldik, Adam D Bachstetter, Josh M Morganti

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of neuroinflammation, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 44 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
44citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
6.0field-weighted citation impact, top 3% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

44 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 60 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Perisynaptic Astrocytic Processes as Communication Hubs and Early Sites of Dysfunction.The Neuroscientist : a review journal bringing neurobiology, neurology and psychiatry · 2026
    Review
  3. Article
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  6. Article
  7. Article
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  9. Acute Communication Between Microglia and Nonparenchymal Immune Cells in the Anti-Aβ Antibody-Injected Cortex.The Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience · 2025
    Article
  10. Review
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  12. Review
  13. Article
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  16. Role of Senescent Astrocytes in Health and Disease.International journal of molecular sciences · 2023
    Review
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Amplified Gliosis and Interferon-Associated Inflammation in the Aging Brain following Diffuse Traumatic Brain Injury.The Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience · 2022
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Alexandria N EarlySanders-Brown Center on Aging, University of Kentucky, Room 433, Sanders-Brown Bldg., 800 S. Limestone Street, Lexington, KY, 40536, USA.
Amy A GormanSanders-Brown Center on Aging, University of Kentucky, Room 433, Sanders-Brown Bldg., 800 S. Limestone Street, Lexington, KY, 40536, USA.
Linda J Van EldikSanders-Brown Center on Aging, University of Kentucky, Room 433, Sanders-Brown Bldg., 800 S. Limestone Street, Lexington, KY, 40536, USA.
Adam D BachstetterSanders-Brown Center on Aging, University of Kentucky, Room 433, Sanders-Brown Bldg., 800 S. Limestone Street, Lexington, KY, 40536, USA.
Josh M MorgantiSanders-Brown Center on Aging, University of Kentucky, Room 433, Sanders-Brown Bldg., 800 S. Limestone Street, Lexington, KY, 40536, USA. josh.morganti@uky.edu.
University of Kentucky · US

Funding

University of Kentucky Alzheimer's Disease Research CenterP30AG072946 · NIA · UNIVERSITY OF KENTUCKY · PI LINDA J VAN ELDIK · 2021 to 2026
$23.5M
University of Kentucky Alzheimer's Disease Core Center - Biomarker CoreP30AG028383 · NIA · UNIVERSITY OF KENTUCKY · PI SCHMITT, FREDERICK · 2006 to 2020
$23.3M
Cell-Specific Actions of IL-1 / IL-1R1 Signaling Following Traumatic Brain InjuryR01NS103785 · NINDS · UNIVERSITY OF KENTUCKY · PI BACHSTETTER, ADAM D · 2019 to 2023
$1.6M
Involvement of myelin integrity in Alzheimer's disease pathogenesisR00AG044445 · NIA · UNIVERSITY OF KENTUCKY · PI BACHSTETTER, ADAM D · 2016 to 2018
$732k
Dystrophic functions of aged astrocytes following traumatic brain injuryR21AG058006 · NIA · UNIVERSITY OF KENTUCKY · PI MORGANTI, JOSH · 2018 to 2019
$421k
National Institute on Aging (US) R00AG044445NIA NIH HHS P30 AG028383NIA NIH HHS P30 AG072946NIA NIH HHS R00 AG044445NIA NIH HHS R21 AG058006NIA NIH HHS R21AG058006NINDS NIH HHS R01 NS103785NINDS NIH HHS R01NS103785
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundOlder-age individuals are at the highest risk for disability from a traumatic brain injury (TBI). Astrocytes are the most numerous glia in the brain, necessary for brain function, yet there is little known about unique responses of astrocytes in the aged-brain following TBI.

methodsOur approach examined astrocytes in young adult, 4-month-old, versus aged, 18-month-old mice, at 1, 3, and 7 days post-TBI. We selected these time points to span the critical period in the transition from acute injury to presumably irreversible tissue damage and disability. Two approaches were used to define the astrocyte contribution to TBI by age interaction: (1) tissue histology and morphological phenotyping, and (2) transcriptomics on enriched astrocytes from the injured brain.

resultsAging was found to have a profound effect on the TBI-induced loss of astrocyte function needed for maintaining water transport and edema-namely, aquaporin-4. The aged brain also demonstrated a progressive exacerbation of astrogliosis as a function of time after injury. Moreover, clasmatodendrosis, an underrecognized astrogliopathy, was found to be significantly increased in the aged brain, but not in the young brain. As a function of TBI, we observed a transitory refraction in the number of these astrocytes, which rebounded by 7 days post-injury in the aged brain. Transcriptomic data demonstrated disproportionate changes in genes attributed to reactive astrocytes, inflammatory response, complement pathway, and synaptic support in aged mice following TBI compared to young mice. Additionally, our data highlight that TBI did not evoke a clear alignment with the previously defined "A1/A2" dichotomy of reactive astrogliosis.

conclusionsOverall, our findings point toward a progressive phenotype of aged astrocytes following TBI that we hypothesize to be maladaptive, shedding new insights into potentially modifiable astrocyte-specific mechanisms that may underlie increased fragility of the aged brain to trauma.

Indexed as

AgingAnimalsAstrocytesBrainBrain InjuriesBrain Injuries, TraumaticFemaleMaleMiceMice, Inbred C57BLRandom AllocationAgingAstrocytesClasmatodendrosisNeuroinflammationTBI

Identifiers

PMID32290848
PMCPMC7158022
OpenAlexW3015511259

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.