Evidence map›Paper›PMID 32290280›Full record

ArticlePharmaceutics2020

Co-crystals, Salts or Mixtures of Both? The Case of Tenofovir Alafenamide Fumarates.

Hannes Lengauer, Damjan Makuc, Damjan Šterk, Franc Perdih, Arthur Pichler, Tina Trdan Lušin, Janez Plavec, Zdenko Časar

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Pharmaceutics, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Hannes LengauerSandoz GmbH, Early Stage Development, API Characterization, Biochemiestraße 10, AT-6250 Kundl, Austria.
Damjan MakucNational Institute of Chemistry, Slovenian NMR Centre, Hajdrihova 19, SI-1001 Ljubljana, Slovenia.
Damjan ŠterkLek Pharmaceuticals d.d., Sandoz Development Center Slovenia, Verovškova ulica 57, SI-1526 Ljubljana, Slovenia.
Franc PerdihUniversity of Ljubljana, Faculty of Chemistry and Chemical Technology, Večna pot 113, SI-1001 Ljubljana, Slovenia.ORCID 0000-0002-8416-7291
Arthur PichlerSandoz GmbH, Early Stage Development, API Characterization, Biochemiestraße 10, AT-6250 Kundl, Austria.
Tina Trdan LušinLek Pharmaceuticals d.d., Sandoz Development Center Slovenia, Verovškova ulica 57, SI-1526 Ljubljana, Slovenia.
Janez PlavecNational Institute of Chemistry, Slovenian NMR Centre, Hajdrihova 19, SI-1001 Ljubljana, Slovenia.ORCID 0000-0003-1570-8602
Zdenko ČasarLek Pharmaceuticals d.d., Sandoz Development Center Slovenia, Verovškova ulica 57, SI-1526 Ljubljana, Slovenia.ORCID 0000-0002-6689-3353

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Tenofovir alafenamide fumarate (TAF) is the newest prodrug of tenofovir that constitutes several drug products used for the treatment of HIV/AIDS. Although the solid-state properties of its predecessor tenofovir disoproxil fumarate have been investigated and described in the literature, there are no data in the scientific literature on the solid state properties of TAF. In our report, we describe the preparation of two novel polymorphs II and III of tenofovir alafenamide monofumarate (TA MF2 and TA MF3). The solid-state structure of these compounds was investigated in parallel to the previously known tenofovir alafenamide monofumarate form I (TA MF1) and tenofovir alafenamide hemifumarate (TA HF). Interestingly, the single-crystal X-ray diffraction of TA HF revealed that this derivative exists as a co-crystal form. In addition, we prepared a crystalline tenofovir alafenamide free base (TA) and its hydrochloride salt (TA HCl), which enabled us to determine the structure of TA MF derivatives using

Indexed as

co-crystalpolymorphismsaltssNMRtenofovir alafenamide fumarateX-ray diffraction

Identifiers

PMID32290280
PMCPMC7238255

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.