Evidence map›Paper›PMID 32289751›Full record

ArticleAging2020

Carnitine palmitoyltransferase 1C contributes to progressive cellular senescence.

Yongtao Wang, Tao Yu, Yanying Zhou, Shike Wang, Xunian Zhou, Limin Wang, Tianmiao Ou, Yixin Chen, Yawen Zhou, Huizhen Zhang and 8 more

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Aging, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 11 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
11citing papers in PubMed
1.1field-weighted citation impact, top 26% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

11 citing papers in PubMed, 15 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
  2. Article
  3. Review
  4. Article
  5. Precision-Cut Liver Slices as anbioRxiv : the preprint server for biology · 2023
    Article
  6. Review
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Review
  10. Article
  11. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

18 authors at 4 institutions in 2 countries.

Yongtao WangSchool of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou 510006, P.R. China.
Tao YuSchool of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou 510006, P.R. China.
Yanying ZhouSchool of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou 510006, P.R. China.
Shike WangSchool of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou 510006, P.R. China.
Xunian ZhouSchool of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou 510006, P.R. China.
Limin WangLaboratory of Human Carcinogenesis, Center for Cancer Research, National Cancer Institute, NIH, Bethesda, MD 20892, USA.
Tianmiao OuSchool of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou 510006, P.R. China.
Yixin ChenSchool of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou 510006, P.R. China.
Yawen ZhouSchool of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou 510006, P.R. China.
Huizhen ZhangSchool of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou 510006, P.R. China.
Ying WangSchool of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou 510006, P.R. China.
Xiaomei FanSchool of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou 510006, P.R. China.
Pan ChenSchool of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou 510006, P.R. China.
Frank J GonzalezLaboratory of Metabolism, Center for Cancer Research, National Cancer Institute, NIH, Bethesda, MD 20892, USA.
Aiming YuDepartment of Biochemistry and Molecular Medicine, Comprehensive Cancer Center, UC Davis School of Medicine, Sacramento, CA 95817, USA.
Peng HuangSchool of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou 510006, P.R. China.
Min HuangSchool of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou 510006, P.R. China.
Huichang BiSchool of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou 510006, P.R. China.
Sun Yat-sen University · CNCenter for Cancer Research · USNational Cancer Institute · USSun Yat-sen University Cancer Center · CN

Funding

Xenobiotic ReceptorsZIABC005708 · NCI · DIVISION OF BASIC SCIENCES - NCI · PI GONZALEZ, FRANK J · 2009 to 2025
$16.4M
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Stable transfection manipulation with antibiotic selection and passaging induces progressive cellular senescence phenotypes. However, the underlying mechanisms remain poorly understood. This study demonstrated that stable transfection of the empty vector induced PANC-1 cells into cellular senescence. Metabolomics revealed several acylcarnitines and their upstream regulatory gene, carnitine palmitoyltransferase 1C (CPT1C) involved in fatty acid β-oxidation in mitochondria, were strikingly decreased in senescent PANC-1 cells. Low CPT1C expression triggered mitochondrial dysfunction, inhibited telomere elongation, impaired cell survival under metabolic stress, and hindered the malignance and tumorigenesis of senescent cells. On the contrary, mitochondrial activity was restored by CPT1C gain-of-function in senescent vector PANC-1 cells. PPARα and TP53/CDKN1A, crucial signaling components in cellular senescence, were downregulated in senescent PANC-1 cells. This study identifies CPT1C as a key regulator of stable transfection-induced progressive PANC-1 cell senescence that inhibits mitochondrial function-associated metabolic reprogramming. These findings confirm the need to identify cell culture alterations after stable transfection, particularly when cells are used for metabolomics and mitochondria-associated studies, and suggest inhibition of CPT1C could be a promising target to intervene pancreatic tumorigenesis.

Indexed as

AnimalsCarcinogenesisCarcinomaCarnitineCarnitine O-PalmitoyltransferaseCell Line, TumorCell MovementCell ProliferationCell SurvivalCellular SenescenceCyclin-Dependent Kinase Inhibitor p21DNA-Binding ProteinsGene Expression RegulationGenetic VectorsHumansMaleacylcarnitineCarnitineCarnitine O-PalmitoyltransferaseCDKN1A protein, humanCPT1B protein, humanCyclin-Dependent Kinase Inhibitor p21DNA-Binding ProteinsMitochondrial ProteinsNRF1 protein, humanNuclear Respiratory Factor 1Peroxisome Proliferator-Activated Receptor Gamma Coactivator 1-alphaPPAR alphaPPARA protein, humanPPARGC1A protein, humanRNA, MessengerTFAM protein, humanTranscription FactorsTumor Suppressor Proteinscarnitine palmitoyltransferase 1Cmetabolic reprogrammingmitochondriasenescencestable transfection

Identifiers

PMID32289751
PMCPMC7202531
OpenAlexW3015751243

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.