Evidence map›Paper›PMID 32287048›Full record

ArticleMedical care2020

The Effect of Physical and Cognitive Impairments on Caregiving.

Eric Jutkowitz, Pedro Gozalo, Amal Trivedi, Lauren Mitchell, Joseph E Gaugler

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Medical care, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 11 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
11citing papers in PubMed
2.1field-weighted citation impact, top 13% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

11 citing papers in PubMed, 23 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Trial
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. 2024 Alzheimer's disease facts and figures.Alzheimer's & dementia : the journal of the Alzheimer's Association · 2024
    Article
  6. Racial-Ethnic Disparities in Dual-Function Life Expectancy.The journals of gerontology. Series A, Biological sciences and medical sciences · 2023
    Article
  7. The Effects of Increasing State Minimum Wage on Family and Paid Caregiving.Journal of applied gerontology : the official journal of the Southern Gerontological Society · 2023
    Article
  8. Article
  9. Prevalence of Alzheimer's disease and related dementias among veterans experiencing housing insecurity.Alzheimer's & dementia : the journal of the Alzheimer's Association · 2022
    Article
  10. Incident Care Trajectories for Older Adults With and Without Dementia.The journals of gerontology. Series B, Psychological sciences and social sciences · 2022
    Article
  11. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 4 institutions in 1 country.

Eric JutkowitzDepartment of Health Services, Policy and Practice, Brown University School of Public Health.
Pedro GozaloDepartment of Health Services, Policy and Practice, Brown University School of Public Health.
Amal TrivediDepartment of Health Services, Policy and Practice, Brown University School of Public Health.
Lauren MitchellCenter for Care Delivery and Outcomes Research, Minneapolis VA Healthcare System.
Joseph E GauglerDivision of Health Policy and Management, School of Public Health, University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, MN.
Brown University · USMinneapolis VA Health Care System · USProvidence VA Medical Center · USUniversity of Minnesota · US

Funding

HRS Yrs29-34: Y33 SSA CoFundingU01AG009740 · NIA · UNIVERSITY OF MICHIGAN AT ANN ARBOR · PI Jessica Faul, KENNETH M LANGA · 1990 to 2026
$555.8M
Microsimulation Modeling to Compare the Effectiveness and Cost-Effectiveness of Nondrug Interventions to Manage Clinical Symptoms in Racially/Ethnically Diverse Persons with DementiaR01AG060871 · NIA · BROWN UNIVERSITY · PI JUTKOWITZ, ERIC · 2019 to 2022
$1.7M
Informal Resources of Persons Living with Alzheimer's Disease and Related Dementias: Impact on Hospitalizations, Potentially Avoidable Hopsitalizations and Nursing Home AdmissionsR21AG059623 · NIA · BROWN UNIVERSITY · PI JUTKOWITZ, ERIC · 2018 to 2019
$454k
NIA NIH HHS R01 AG060871NIA NIH HHS R21 AG059623NIA NIH HHS U01 AG009740
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundMany older adults receive caregiving; however, less is known about how a change in a care recipient's functional activity limitations [instrumental activities of daily living (IADL) and basic activities of daily living (ADL)] as well as their cognitive impairment influence the amount of caregiving received.

methodsUsing the Health and Retirement Study (2002-2014) we identified community-dwelling respondents with Alzheimer disease and related dementias (ADRD; n=674), cognitive impairment no dementia (CIND; n=530), and no cognitive impairment (n=6126). We estimated a series of two-part regression models to identify the association between care recipients' level of cognitive impairment, change in total number of IADL/ADL limitations and amount of caregiving received.

resultsPersons with ADRD received 235.8 (SD=265.6) monthly hours of care compared with 26.0 (SD=92.6) and 6.0 (SD=40.7) for persons with CIND and no cognitive impairment, respectively. An increase in one IADL/ADL limitation resulted in persons with ADRD and CIND receiving 4.90 (95% confidence interval: 3.40-6.39) and 1.43 (95% confidence interval: 0.17-2.69) more hours of caregiving than persons with no cognitive impairment. Increases in total IADL/ADL limitations were associated with persons with ADRD, but not CIND, receiving more days of caregiving and having more caregivers than persons with no cognitive impairment.

conclusionsCompared with persons with no cognitive impairment, increases in IADL/ADL limitations disproportionally increases the caregiving received for persons with ADRD. Policies and programs must pay attention to functional impairments among those living with ADRD.

Indexed as

Physical Functional PerformanceAgedAged, 80 and overCaregiversCognition DisordersCognitive DysfunctionFemaleGeriatric AssessmentHumansMalePersons with Disabilities

Identifiers

PMID32287048
PMCPMC7289673
OpenAlexW3015609942

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.