Evidence map›Paper›PMID 32286438›Full record

ArticleScientific reports2020

Identification errors in camera-trap studies result in systematic population overestimation.

Örjan Johansson, Gustaf Samelius, Ewa Wikberg, Guillaume Chapron, Charudutt Mishra, Matthew Low

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Scientific reports, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 17 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
17citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
9.3field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

17 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 92 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Review
  8. The value of individual identification in studies of free-living hyenas and aardwolves.Mammalian biology = Zeitschrift fur Saugetierkunde · 2022
    Review
  9. Article
  10. Review
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. A Camera-Trap Home-Range Analysis of the Indian Leopard (Animals : an open access journal from MDPI · 2020
    Article
  16. Article
  17. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 3 institutions in 3 countries.

Örjan JohanssonGrimsö Wildlife Research Station, Department of Ecology, Swedish University of Agricultural Sciences, SE-73091, Riddarhyttan, Sweden. orjan.johansson@slu.se.
Gustaf SameliusSnow Leopard Trust, 4649 Sunnyside Avenue North, Seattle, USA.
Ewa WikbergNordens Ark, Åby säteri, 456 93, Hunnebostrand, Sweden.
Guillaume ChapronGrimsö Wildlife Research Station, Department of Ecology, Swedish University of Agricultural Sciences, SE-73091, Riddarhyttan, Sweden.
Charudutt MishraSnow Leopard Trust, 4649 Sunnyside Avenue North, Seattle, USA.
Matthew LowDepartment of Ecology, Swedish University of Agricultural Sciences, SE-75007, Uppsala, Sweden.
Swedish University of Agricultural Sciences · SENature Conservation Foundation · INNorth Seattle College · US

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Reliable assessments of animal abundance are key for successful conservation of endangered species. For elusive animals with individually-unique markings, camera-trap surveys are a benchmark standard for estimating local and global population abundance. Central to the reliability of resulting abundance estimates is the assumption that individuals are accurately identified from photographic captures. To quantify the risk of individual misidentification and its impact on population abundance estimates we performed an experiment under controlled conditions in which 16 captive snow leopards (Panthera uncia) were camera-trapped on 40 occasions and eight observers independently identified individuals and recaptures. Observers misclassified 12.5% of all capture occasions, resulting in systematically inflated population abundance estimates on average by one third (mean ± SD = 35 ± 21%). Our results show that identifying individually-unique individuals from camera-trap photos may not be as reliable as previously believed, implying that elusive and endangered species could be less abundant than current estimates indicate.

Indexed as

AnimalsPantheraPhotographyPopulation DensityProbability

Identifiers

PMID32286438
PMCPMC7156508
OpenAlexW3015482001

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.