Evidence map›Paper›PMID 32286379›Full record

Trial reportScientific reports2020

Yoga-based lifestyle treatment and composite treatment goals in Type 2 Diabetes in a rural South Indian setup- a retrospective study.

Geetharani Arumugam, Raghuram Nagarathna, Vijaya Majumdar, Mandeep Singh, Rambabu Srinivasalu, Rajagopal Sanjival, Venkat S Ram, Hongasandra Ramarao Nagendra

Open access · goldAbstract readClinical Trial
In one paragraph

Trial report in Scientific reports, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 7 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
7citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
1.1field-weighted citation impact, top 21% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

7 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 14 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Significance of Yoga for the Management of Dyslipidemia: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis of Randomized Controlled Trials.Indian journal of community medicine : official publication of Indian Association of Preventive & Social Medicine · 2025
    Review
  3. Review
  4. Review
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Geetharani ArumugamDivision of Life sciences, Swami Vivekananda Yoga Anusandhana Samsathana, Bengaluru, 560106, Karnataka, India.
Raghuram NagarathnaDivision of Life sciences, Swami Vivekananda Yoga Anusandhana Samsathana, Bengaluru, 560106, Karnataka, India.
Vijaya MajumdarDivision of Life sciences, Swami Vivekananda Yoga Anusandhana Samsathana, Bengaluru, 560106, Karnataka, India. majumdar.vijaya@gmail.com.
Mandeep SinghHealth Programme-Apollo Hospitals Ardhagiri road, Aragonda village, Tavanampalle mandal, Chittoor district, 517129, Andhrapradesh, India.
Rambabu SrinivasaluHealth Programme-Apollo Hospitals Ardhagiri road, Aragonda village, Tavanampalle mandal, Chittoor district, 517129, Andhrapradesh, India.
Rajagopal SanjivalHealth Programme-Apollo Hospitals Ardhagiri road, Aragonda village, Tavanampalle mandal, Chittoor district, 517129, Andhrapradesh, India.
Venkat S RamApollo Hospitals, Hyderabad, Telengana, India.
Hongasandra Ramarao NagendraDivision of Life sciences, Swami Vivekananda Yoga Anusandhana Samsathana, Bengaluru, 560106, Karnataka, India.
Swami Vivekananda Yoga Anusandhana Samsthana · INApollo Hospitals · INApollo Hospitals · IN

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

This multicentre retrospective study examined the effects of adjunct yoga-treatment in achieving composite cardiovascular goals for type 2 diabetes (T2D), set forth by the American Diabetes Association (ADA) in rural Indian settings. Records were extracted for 146 T2D patients, aged ≥20-70 years, and treated under the "Apollo Total Health Programme" for rural diabetes management, for the period April 2016 to November 2016. The study cohort comprised of two treatment groups (n = 73 each); non-yoga group (standard of care) and yoga group (adjunct yoga-treatment). Propensity score matching was applied between the study groups to define the cohort. Composite cardiovascular scores were based on the combination of individual ADA goals; A1c < 7%, blood pressure (BP) < 140/90 mmHg, stringent BP (<130/80 mmHg) and lipid, LDL-C < 100 mg/dl [risk factor for atherosclerotic cardiovascular disease]. Logistic regression was used to compare between the two treatment groups. Compared to standard of care, adjunct yoga-treatment was found to significantly facilitate the attainment of ADA composite score by 8-fold; A1c, ~2-fold; LDL-C, ~2-fold; BP < 140/90 mmHg and <130/80 mmHg by ~8-and ~6-fold respectively. This study provides the first evidence for significant efficacy of adjunct yoga-treatment for the attainment of favourable treatment goals for T2D in rural Indian settings. Clinical Trial Registration Number: CTRI/2020/02/0232790.

Indexed as

Life StyleRural PopulationYogaCohort StudiesDiabetes Mellitus, Type 2FemaleFollow-Up StudiesHumansIndiaLogistic ModelsMaleMiddle AgedOutcome Assessment, Health CareRetrospective Studies

Identifiers

PMID32286379
PMCPMC7156497
OpenAlexW3016171829

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.