Evidence map›Paper›PMID 32286333›Full record

ArticleScientific reports2020

Predictive Analytics for Retention in Care in an Urban HIV Clinic.

Arthi Ramachandran, Avishek Kumar, Hannes Koenig, Adolfo De Unanue, Christina Sung, Joe Walsh, John Schneider, Rayid Ghani, Jessica P Ridgway

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Scientific reports, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 24 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
24citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
0.6field-weighted citation impact, top 20% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

24 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 48 citations in OpenAlex.

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  16. Exploring the Feasibility of an Electronic Tool for Predicting Retention in HIV Care: Provider Perspectives.International journal of environmental research and public health · 2024
    Article
  17. Relationships Between Patient Race and Residential Race Context With Missed Human Immunodeficiency Virus Care Visits in the United States, 2010-2015.Clinical infectious diseases : an official publication of the Infectious Diseases Society of America · 2023
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Arthi Ramachandran *Center for Data Science and Public Policy, Department of Computer Science, University of Chicago, Chicago, United States.
Avishek Kumar *Center for Data Science and Public Policy, Department of Computer Science, University of Chicago, Chicago, United States.
Hannes KoenigCenter for Data Science and Public Policy, Department of Computer Science, University of Chicago, Chicago, United States.
Adolfo De UnanueCenter for Data Science and Public Policy, Department of Computer Science, University of Chicago, Chicago, United States.
Christina SungCenter for Data Science and Public Policy, Department of Computer Science, University of Chicago, Chicago, United States.
Joe WalshCenter for Data Science and Public Policy, Department of Computer Science, University of Chicago, Chicago, United States.
John SchneiderChicago Center for HIV Elimination, Department of Medicine, University of Chicago, Chicago, United States.
Rayid GhaniCenter for Data Science and Public Policy, Department of Computer Science, University of Chicago, Chicago, United States.
Jessica P RidgwayChicago Center for HIV Elimination, Department of Medicine, University of Chicago, Chicago, United States. Jessica.ridgway@uchospitals.edu.
University of Chicago · US

Funding

Virology and Immunology Technology CoreP30AI117943 · NIAID · NORTHWESTERN UNIVERSITY AT CHICAGO · PI Michael E Newcomb · 2015 to 2026
$38.4M
Re-Engineering Translational Research at the University of ChicagoUL1TR000430 · NCATS · UNIVERSITY OF CHICAGO · PI SOLWAY, JULIAN · 2012 to 2016
$20.2M
Predictive Analytics for Retention in HIV CareK23MH121190 · NIMH · UNIVERSITY OF CHICAGO · PI RIDGWAY, JESSICA · 2019 to 2023
$813k
NCATS NIH HHS UL1 TR000430NIAID NIH HHS P30 AI117943NIMH NIH HHS K23 MH121190
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Consistent medical care among people living with HIV is essential for both individual and public health. HIV-positive individuals who are 'retained in care' are more likely to be prescribed antiretroviral medication and achieve HIV viral suppression, effectively eliminating the risk of transmitting HIV to others. However, in the United States, less than half of HIV-positive individuals are retained in care. Interventions to improve retention in care are resource intensive, and there is currently no systematic way to identify patients at risk for falling out of care who would benefit from these interventions. We developed a machine learning model to identify patients at risk for dropping out of care in an urban HIV care clinic using electronic medical records and geospatial data. The machine learning model has a mean positive predictive value of 34.6% [SD: 0.15] for flagging the top 10% highest risk patients as needing interventions, performing better than the previous state-of-the-art logistic regression model (PPV of 17% [SD: 0.06]) and the baseline rate of 11.1% [SD: 0.02]. Machine learning methods can improve the prediction ability in HIV care clinics to proactively identify patients at risk for not returning to medical care.

Indexed as

Retention in CareBiasCitiesFemaleHealth Services AccessibilityHIV InfectionsHumansMachine LearningMaleMiddle AgedModels, TheoreticalRisk Factors

Identifiers

PMID32286333
PMCPMC7156693
OpenAlexW3015836481

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.