Evidence map›Paper›PMID 32286276›Full record

ArticleNature communications2020

Limiting oxidative DNA damage reduces microbe-induced colitis-associated colorectal cancer.

Thergiory Irrazabal, Bhupesh K Thakur, Mingsong Kang, Yann Malaise, Catherine Streutker, Erin O Y Wong, Julia Copeland, Robert Gryfe, David S Guttman, William W Navarre and 1 more

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Nature communications, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 71 papers, 3 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
71citing papers in PubMed, 3 pooled it
5.6field-weighted citation impact, top 3% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

71 citing papers in PubMed, 3 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 105 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
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  3. Preventing Colitis-Associated Colon Cancer With Antioxidants: A Systematic Review.Cellular and molecular gastroenterology and hepatology · 2021
    Pooled it
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11 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Thergiory IrrazabalDepartment of Immunology, University of Toronto, Toronto, ON, M5S 1A8, Canada.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-0388-131X
Bhupesh K ThakurDepartment of Immunology, University of Toronto, Toronto, ON, M5S 1A8, Canada.
Mingsong KangDepartment of Immunology, University of Toronto, Toronto, ON, M5S 1A8, Canada.
Yann MalaiseDepartment of Immunology, University of Toronto, Toronto, ON, M5S 1A8, Canada.
Catherine StreutkerDepartment of Laboratory Medicine, St. Michael's Hospital, Toronto, ON, M5B 1W8, Canada.
Erin O Y WongDepartment of Molecular Genetics, University of Toronto, Toronto, ON, M5S 1A8, Canada.
Julia CopelandCentre for the Analysis of Genome Evolution & Function, University of Toronto, Toronto, ON, M5S 3B2, Canada.
Robert GryfeDepartment of Surgery, Mount Sinai Hospital, Toronto, Ontario, M5G 1X5, Canada.
David S GuttmanCentre for the Analysis of Genome Evolution & Function, University of Toronto, Toronto, ON, M5S 3B2, Canada.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-8479-3869
William W NavarreDepartment of Molecular Genetics, University of Toronto, Toronto, ON, M5S 1A8, Canada.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-9293-9220
Alberto MartinDepartment of Immunology, University of Toronto, Toronto, ON, M5S 1A8, Canada. alberto.martin@utoronto.ca.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-1260-7710
University of Toronto · CAMount Sinai Hospital · CASt. Michael's Hospital · CA

Funding

Data sharing: the Colon Cancer Family Registry CohortU01CA167551 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF MELBOURNE · PI Daniel David BUCHANAN, Steven Gallinger · 2018 to 2026
$16.8M
ONTARIO REGISTRY FOR STUDIES OF FAMILIAL COLON CANCERU01CA074783 · NCI · CANCER CARE ONTARIO · PI GALLINGER, STEVEN · 1997 to 2008
$12.5M
The Colon Cancer Family Registry: OntarioU24CA074783 · NCI · CANCER CARE ONTARIO · PI GALLINGER, STEVEN · 2008 to 2011
$4.1M
CIHR 144628NCI NIH HHS U01 CA074783NCI NIH HHS U01 CA167551NCI NIH HHS U24 CA074783
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Inflammatory bowel disease patients have a greatly increased risk of developing colitis-associated colon cancer (CAC); however, the basis for inflammation-induced genetic damage requisite for neoplasia is unclear. Using three models of CAC, we find that sustained inflammation triggers 8-oxoguanine DNA lesions. Strikingly, antioxidants or iNOS inhibitors reduce 8-oxoguanine and polyps in CAC models. Because the mismatch repair (MMR) system repairs 8-oxoguanine and is frequently defective in colorectal cancer (CRC), we test whether 8-oxoguanine mediates oncogenesis in a Lynch syndrome (MMR-deficient) model. We show that microbiota generates an accumulation of 8-oxoguanine lesions in MMR-deficient colons. Accordingly, we find that 8-oxoguanine is elevated in neoplastic tissue of Lynch syndrome patients compared to matched untransformed tissue or non-Lynch syndrome neoplastic tissue. While antioxidants reduce 8-oxoguanine, they do not reduce CRC in Lynch syndrome models. Hence, microbe-induced oxidative/nitrosative DNA damage play causative roles in inflammatory CRC models, but not in Lynch syndrome models.

Indexed as

DNA DamageOxidative StressAdenomatous Polyposis ColiAdultAgedAged, 80 and overAnimalsAntioxidantsCarcinogenesisColitisColonColorectal NeoplasmsColorectal Neoplasms, Hereditary NonpolyposisDextran SulfateDisease Models, AnimalDNA Repair8-hydroxyguanosineAntioxidantsDextran SulfateGuanosineInterleukin-10

Identifiers

PMID32286276
PMCPMC7156452
OpenAlexW3015789295

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.