Evidence map›Paper›PMID 32285938›Full record

ArticleHealth services research2020

A cardiovascular disease risk prediction algorithm for use with the Medicare current beneficiary survey.

Hassan Fouayzi, Arlene S Ash, Amy K Rosen

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Health services research, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Hassan FouayziMeyers Primary Care Institute (A Joint Endeavor of the University of Massachusetts Medical School, Reliant Medical Group, and Fallon Health), Worcester, Massachusetts.ORCID 0000-0002-4624-0320
Arlene S AshDepartment of Population and Quantitative Health Sciences, University of Massachusetts Medical School, Worcester, Massachusetts.
Amy K RosenCenter for Healthcare Organization and Implementation Research (CHOIR), VA Boston Healthcare System, Boston, Massachusetts.ORCID 0000-0002-7539-7749

Funding

UNIVERSITY OF MASSACHUSETTS CENTER FOR CLINICAL AND TRANSLATIONAL SCIENCEUL1RR031982 · NCRR · UNIV OF MASSACHUSETTS MED SCH WORCESTER · PI SULLIVAN, JOHN LEWIS · 2010 to 2011
$6.8M
NCRR NIH HHS UL1 RR031982
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveTo develop a cardiovascular disease (CVD) risk score that can be used to quantify CVD risk in the Medicare Current Beneficiary Survey (MCBS). DATA SOURCES: We used 1999-2013 MCBS data. STUDY

designWe used a backward stepwise approach and cox proportional hazards regressions to build and validate a new CVD risk score, similar to the Framingham Risk Score (FRS), using only information available in MCBS. To assess its performance, we calculated C statistics and examined calibration plots. DATA COLLECTION/EXTRACTION

methodsWe studied 21 968 community-dwelling Medicare beneficiaries aged 65 years or older without pre-existing CVD. We obtained risk factors from both survey and claims data. We used claims data to derive "CVD event within 3 years" following the FRS definition of CVD. PRINCIPAL

findingsAbout five percent of MCBS participants developed a CVD event over a mean follow-up period of 348 days. Our final MCBS-based model added morbidity burden, reported general health status, and functional limitation to the traditional FRS predictors of CVD. This model had relatively fair discrimination (C statistic = 0.69; 95% confidence interval [CI], 0.67-0.71) and performed well on validation (C = 0.68; CI, 0.66-0.70). More importantly, the plot of observed CVD outcomes versus predicted ones showed that this model had a good calibration.

conclusionsOur new CVD risk score can be calculated using MCBS data, thereby extending the survey's ability to quantify CVD risk in the Medicare population and better inform both health policy and health services research.

Indexed as

AlgorithmsAgedAged, 80 and overCardiovascular DiseasesFemaleForecastingHealth Care CostsHumansMaleMedicareRegression AnalysisRisk FactorsSurveys and QuestionnairesUnited Statescardiovascular diseaseshealth policyhealth risk assessmentproportional hazards modelssurvey methods

Identifiers

PMID32285938
PMCPMC7376003

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.