Evidence map›Paper›PMID 32285763›Full record

Observational studyPublic health nutrition2020

WHO infant and young child feeding indicators in relation to anthropometric measurements.

Abdullah Al-Taiar, Nawal Alqaoud, Majeda S Hammoud, Faheema Alanezi, Nawal Aldalmani, Monica Subhakaran

Abstract readObservational Study
In one paragraph

Observational study in Public health nutrition, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 10 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
10citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

10 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Stunting and Combined Overweight with Stunting among Schoolchildren in Kuwait: Trends over a 13-Year Period.Medical principles and practice : international journal of the Kuwait University, Health Science Centre · 2021
    Article
  9. Review
  10. Development of a Microsoft Excel Calculator for Infant and Young Child Feeding Indicators.Indian journal of community medicine : official publication of Indian Association of Preventive & Social Medicine
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Abdullah Al-TaiarSchool of Community & Environmental Health, College of Health Sciences, Old Dominion University, Norfolk, VA23508, USA.ORCID 0000-0001-7421-3381
Nawal AlqaoudFood and Nutrition Administration, Ministry of Health, Box 5, 13001Kuwait City, Kuwait.
Majeda S HammoudDepartment of Pediatrics, Faculty of Medicine, Kuwait University, Box 24923, Safat, 13110Kuwait City, Kuwait.
Faheema AlaneziFood and Nutrition Administration, Ministry of Health, Box 5, 13001Kuwait City, Kuwait.
Nawal AldalmaniFood and Nutrition Administration, Ministry of Health, Box 5, 13001Kuwait City, Kuwait.
Monica SubhakaranFood and Nutrition Administration, Ministry of Health, Box 5, 13001Kuwait City, Kuwait.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveThis study aimed to report the WHO infant and young child feeding (IYCF) indicators from Kuwait and to investigate the associations between these indicators and anthropometric measurements.

designThe Kuwait Nutritional Surveillance System uses observational cross-sectional approach to collects data by face-to-face interviews with mothers or child guardians using a structured questionnaire that was developed based on the WHO IYCF indicators. The weight and height of infants and young children were measured using digital scales in a standardised manner.

settingVaccination centres in all governorates (provinces) of Kuwait.

participantsInfants and young Kuwaiti children aged 0-23 months (N 5839).

resultsThe prevalence of exclusive breastfeeding and age-appropriate breastfeeding were 8·0 and 7·4 %, respectively. The prevalence of stunting and wasting was 7·5 and 2·4 %, respectively, while the prevalence of overweight and obesity was 6·5 and 1·6 %, respectively. In the multivariable analysis, exclusive breastfeeding and age-appropriate breastfeeding were more common in children with stunted growth (AOR 1·71 (95 % CI 1·08, 2·70; P = 0·021) and 1·44 (95 % CI 1·01, 2·06; P = 0·046), respectively). The introduction of solid/semisolid or soft foods was inversely associated with stunting (AOR 0·52; 95 % CI 0·30, 0·90; P = 0·021). Only age-appropriate breastfeeding was inversely associated with overweight (AOR 0·62; 95 % CI 0·39, 0·98; P = 0·043).

conclusionOur findings showed that indicators of breastfeeding are low in Kuwait. Our findings suggest that the associations between different WHO IYCF indicators and stunting as well as overweight is complex, which highlights the need for a better understanding of WHO IYCF indicators in both low- and high-income countries.

Indexed as

AnthropometryBreast FeedingCross-Sectional StudiesFemaleGrowth DisordersHumansInfantInfant FoodInfant, NewbornInfant Nutritional Physiological PhenomenaInfant Nutrition DisordersKuwaitMaleNutritional StatusNutrition SurveysPrevalenceBreastfeedingComplementary foodInfantKuwaitOverweightStuntingWasting

Identifiers

PMID32285763
PMCPMC10200471

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.