Evidence map›Paper›PMID 32285148›Full record

Observational studyNeuroradiology2020

The "crab sign": an imaging feature of spinocerebellar ataxia type 48.

Sirio Cocozza, Giuseppe Pontillo, Giovanna De Michele, Teresa Perillo, Elvira Guerriero, Lorenzo Ugga, Elena Salvatore, Daniele Galatolo, Vittorio Riso, Francesco Saccà and 2 more

Abstract readObservational Study
PubMed Publisher
In one paragraph

Observational study in Neuroradiology, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 14 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
14citing papers in PubMed
1.6field-weighted citation impact, top 19% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

14 citing papers in PubMed, 22 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Review
  5. Spinocerebellar Ataxia 48 Patient With a Novel De Novo Variant ofJournal of clinical neurology (Seoul, Korea) · 2022
    Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Review
  9. Article
  10. NGS in Hereditary Ataxia: When Rare Becomes Frequent.International journal of molecular sciences · 2021
    Article
  11. Article
  12. Review
  13. Movement disorders clinical practice · 2020
    Article
  14. Reply toMovement disorders clinical practice · 2020
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors at 4 institutions in 1 country.

Sirio CocozzaDepartment of Advanced Biomedical Sciences, University "Federico II", Naples, Italy. sirio.cocozza@unina.it.
Giuseppe PontilloDepartment of Advanced Biomedical Sciences, University "Federico II", Naples, Italy.
Giovanna De MicheleDepartment of Neurosciences and Reproductive and Odontostomatological Sciences, University "Federico II", Naples, Italy.
Teresa PerilloDepartment of Advanced Biomedical Sciences, University "Federico II", Naples, Italy.
Elvira GuerrieroDepartment of Advanced Biomedical Sciences, University "Federico II", Naples, Italy.
Lorenzo UggaDepartment of Advanced Biomedical Sciences, University "Federico II", Naples, Italy.
Elena SalvatoreDepartment of Neurosciences and Reproductive and Odontostomatological Sciences, University "Federico II", Naples, Italy.
Daniele GalatoloMolecular Medicine for Neurodegenerative and Neuromuscular Diseases Unit, IRCCS Stella Maris Foundation, Pisa, Italy.
Vittorio RisoArea of Neuroscience, Fondazione Policlinico Universitario A. Gemelli IRCSS, Rome, Italy.
Francesco SaccàDepartment of Neurosciences and Reproductive and Odontostomatological Sciences, University "Federico II", Naples, Italy.
Mario QuarantelliInstitute of Biostructure and Bioimaging, National Research Council, Naples, Italy.
Arturo BrunettiDepartment of Advanced Biomedical Sciences, University "Federico II", Naples, Italy.
Federico II University Hospital · ITAgostino Gemelli University Polyclinic · ITFondazione Stella Maris · ITNational Research Council · IT

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeA new form of autosomal dominant hereditary spinocerebellar ataxia (SCA) has been recently described (SCA48), and here we investigate its conventional MRI findings to identify the presence of a possible imaging feature of this condition.

methodsIn this retrospective observational study, we evaluated conventional MRI scans from 10 SCA48 patients (M/F = 5/5; 44.7 ± 7.8 years). For all subjects, atrophy of both supratentorial and infratentorial compartments were recorded, as well as the presence of possible T2-weighted imaging (T2WI) signal alterations.

resultsIn SCA48 patients, no meaningful supratentorial changes were found, both in terms of volume loss or MRI signal changes. Atrophy of the cerebellum was present in all cases, involving both the vermis and the hemispheres, but particularly affecting the postero-lateral portions of the cerebellar hemispheres. In all patients, with the exception of only one subject (90.0% of the cases), a T2WI hyperintensity of both dentate nuclei was found. The association of such signal alteration with the pattern of cerebellar atrophy resembled the appearance of a crab ("crab sign").

conclusionOur findings suggest that SCA48 patients are characterized by cerebellar atrophy, mainly involving the postero-lateral hemisphere areas, along with a T2WI hyperintensity of dentate nuclei. We propose that the association of such signal change, along with the atrophy of the lateral portion of the cerebellar hemispheres, resembled the appearance of a crab, and therefore, we propose the "crab sign" as a neuroradiological sign present in SCA48 patients.

Indexed as

AdultAtrophyCerebellumFemaleHumansMagnetic Resonance ImagingMaleMiddle AgedRetrospective StudiesSpinocerebellar AtaxiasCerebellumDentate nucleusMRISCA48

Identifiers

PMID32285148
OpenAlexW3015673378

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.