ArticleJournal of molecular medicine (Berlin, Germany)2020
The impact of DNA demethylation on the upregulation of the NRN1 and TNFAIP3 genes associated with advanced gastric cancer.
Article in Journal of molecular medicine (Berlin, Germany), 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 13 papers.
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Who cites it
13 citing papers in PubMed, 25 citations in OpenAlex.
- Transcriptome analysis reveals the differential inflammatory effects between propofol and sevoflurane during lung cancer resection: a randomized pilot study.World journal of surgical oncology · 2023Trial
- A20 enhances the migration and metastasis of gastric cancer cells by promoting occludin degradation.Cell death discovery · 2026Article
- The Role of A20 in Cancer: Friend or Foe?Cells · 2025Review
- OTU deubiquitinases in cancer pathogenesis and precision therapy.American journal of cancer research · 2025Review
- ZSH-2208: A novel retinoid with potent anti-tumour effects on ESCC stem cells via RARγ-TNFAIP3 axis.Clinical and translational medicine · 2025Article
- The Most Recent Insights into the Roots of Gastric Cancer.Life (Basel, Switzerland) · 2024Review
- A novel circRNA, hsa_circ_0069382, regulates gastric cancer progression.Cancer cell international · 2023Article
- Decreased ubiquitin modifying enzyme A20 associated with hyper-responsiveness to ovalbumin challenge following intrauterine growth restriction.Respiratory research · 2023Article
- Article
- Review
- Urine Cellular DNA Point Mutation and Methylation for Identifying Upper Tract Urinary Carcinoma.Cancers · 2022Article
- Differential regulation ofEpigenetics · 2022Article
- Peripheral Blood-basedIn vivo (Athens, Greece)Article
Corrections and comments
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Authors and funding
19 authors at 4 institutions in 2 countries.
Funding
No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.
Abstract
Gastric cancer (GC) is the third leading cause of cancer-related death worldwide. Very few therapeutic options are currently available in this neoplasia. The use of 5-Aza-2'-deoxycytidine (5-AZAdC) was approved for the treatment of myelodysplastic syndromes, and this drug can treat solid tumours at low doses. Epigenetic manipulation of GC cell lines is a useful tool to better understand gene expression regulatory mechanisms for clinical applications. Therefore, we compared the gene expression profile of 5-AZAdC-treated and untreated GC cell lines by a microarray assay. Among the genes identified in this analysis, we selected NRN1 and TNFAIP3 to be evaluated for gene expression by RT-qPCR and DNA methylation by bisulfite DNA next-generation sequencing in 43 and 52 pairs of GC and adjacent non-neoplastic tissue samples, respectively. We identified 83 candidate genes modulated by DNA methylation in GC cell lines. Increased expression of NRN1 and TNFAIP3 was associated with advanced tumours (P < 0.05). We showed that increased NRN1 and TNFAIP3 expression seems to be regulated by DNA demethylation in GC samples: inverse correlations between the mRNA and DNA methylation levels in the promoter of NRN1 (P < 0.05) and the intron of TNFAIP3 (P < 0.05) were detected. Reduced NRN1 promoter methylation was associated with III/IV TNM stage tumours (P = 0.03) and the presence of Helicobacter pylori infection (P = 0.02). The identification of demethylated activated genes in GC may be useful in clinical practice, stratifying patients who are less likely to benefit from 5-AZAdC-based therapies. KEY MESSAGES: Higher expression of NRN1 and TNFAIP3 is associated with advanced gastric cancer (GC). NRN1 promoter hypomethylation contributes to gene upregulation in advanced GC. TNFAIP3 intronic-specific CpG site demethylation contributes to gene upregulation in GC. These findings may be useful to stratify GC patients who are less likely to benefit from DNA demethylating-based therapies.
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