Evidence map›Paper›PMID 32284992›Full record

ArticleScience advances2020

Synaptic silencing of fast muscle is compensated by rewired innervation of slow muscle.

Buntaro Zempo, Yasuhiro Yamamoto, Tory Williams, Fumihito Ono

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Science advances, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 12 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
12citing papers in PubMed
0.9field-weighted citation impact, top 31% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

12 citing papers in PubMed, 21 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 2 institutions in 2 countries.

Buntaro ZempoDepartment of Physiology, Osaka Medical College, Takatsuki 569-8686, Japan.ORCID 0000-0002-6205-9775
Yasuhiro YamamotoDepartment of Physiology, Osaka Medical College, Takatsuki 569-8686, Japan.ORCID 0000-0003-1856-7999
Tory WilliamsLaboratory of Molecular Physiology, NIAAA, NIH, Bethesda, MD 20892, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-3600-1174
Fumihito OnoDepartment of Physiology, Osaka Medical College, Takatsuki 569-8686, Japan.ORCID 0000-0001-7532-5262
National Institutes of Health · USOsaka Medical and Pharmaceutical University · JP

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

For decades, numerous studies have proposed that fast muscles contribute to quick movement, while slow muscles underlie locomotion requiring endurance. By generating mutant zebrafish whose fast muscles are synaptically silenced, we examined the contribution of fast muscles in both larval and adult zebrafish. In the larval stage, mutants lacked the characteristic startle response to tactile stimuli: bending of the trunk (C-bend) followed by robust forward propulsion. Unexpectedly, adult mutants with silenced fast muscles showed robust C-bends and forward propulsion upon stimulation. Retrograde labeling revealed that motor neurons genetically programmed to form synapses on fast muscles are instead rerouted and innervate slow muscles, which led to partial conversion of slow and intermediate muscles to fast muscles. Thus, extended silencing of fast muscle synapses changed motor neuron innervation and caused muscle cell type conversion, revealing an unexpected mechanism of locomotory adaptation.

Indexed as

AnimalsAnimals, Genetically ModifiedGene Knockdown TechniquesGene TargetingGenetic LociLarvaLocomotionMuscle Fibers, Fast-TwitchMuscle Fibers, Slow-TwitchNeuromuscular JunctionReceptors, NicotinicSynaptic TransmissionZebrafishReceptors, Nicotinic

Identifiers

PMID32284992
PMCPMC7141830
OpenAlexW3016030689

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.