Evidence map›Paper›PMID 32284422›Full record

ReviewProceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America2020

Human responses to climate and ecosystem change in ancient Arabia.

Michael D Petraglia, Huw S Groucutt, Maria Guagnin, Paul S Breeze, Nicole Boivin

Abstract readHistorical ArticleReview
In one paragraph

Review in Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 28 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
28citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

28 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Michael D PetragliaDepartment of Archaeology, Max Planck Institute for the Science of Human History, 07745 Jena, Germany; petraglia@shh.mpg.de.ORCID 0000-0003-2522-5727
Huw S GroucuttDepartment of Archaeology, Max Planck Institute for the Science of Human History, 07745 Jena, Germany.
Maria GuagninDepartment of Archaeology, Max Planck Institute for the Science of Human History, 07745 Jena, Germany.
Paul S BreezeDepartment of Geography, King's College London, London, WC2B 4BG, United Kingdom.
Nicole BoivinDepartment of Archaeology, Max Planck Institute for the Science of Human History, 07745 Jena, Germany.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Recent interdisciplinary archaeological and paleoenvironmental research in the Arabian peninsula is transforming our understanding of ancient human societies in their ecological contexts. Hypotheses about the cultural and demographic impacts of a series of droughts have primarily been developed from the environmental and archaeological records of southeastern Arabia. Here we examine these human-environment interactions by integrating ongoing research from northern Arabia. While droughts and extreme environmental variability in the Holocene had significant impacts on human societies, responses varied across space and time and included mobility at various scales, as well as diverse social, economic and cultural adaptations, such as the management of water resources, the introduction of pastoral lifeways, and the construction of diverse types of stone structures. The long-term story of human societies in Arabia is one of resilience in the face of climate change, yet future challenges include rising temperatures and flash flooding. The history of human responses to climatic and ecosystem changes in Arabia can provide important lessons for a planet facing catastrophic global warming and environmental change.

Indexed as

EcosystemArabiaArchaeologyClimate ChangeDroughtsHistory, AncientHumansarchaeologyclimate changedroughtsglobal warmingprehistory

Identifiers

PMID32284422
PMCPMC7165439

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.