ArticleProceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America2020
Archaeology, environmental justice, and climate change on islands of the Caribbean and southwestern Indian Ocean.
Article in Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 9 papers.
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Who cites it
9 citing papers in PubMed.
- Climate, biogeography, and human resilience in the demographic history of the Canary Islands during the Amazigh period.Scientific reports · 2025Article
- Quantifying climatic suitability for tourism in Southwest Indian Ocean Tropical Islands: Applying the Holiday Climate Index to Réunion Island.International journal of biometeorology · 2024Article
- Review
- Review
- Archaeology and social justice in island worlds.World archaeology · 2022Article
- Resistance and Care in the Time of COVID-19: Archaeology in 2020.American anthropologist · 2021Article
- Mobilizing the past to shape a better Anthropocene.Nature ecology & evolution · 2021Review
- Doing Archaeology in a Turbulent Time.The African archaeological review · 2021Article
- Archaeology, climate, and global change in the Age of Humans.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2020Article
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Abstract
Climate change impacts island communities all over the world. Sea-level rise, an increase in the frequency and intensity of severe weather events, and changes in distribution and health of marine organisms are among the most significant processes affecting island communities worldwide. On islands of the Caribbean and southwestern Indian Ocean (SWIO), however, today's climate change impacts are magnified by historical environmental injustice and colonial legacies, which have heightened the vulnerability of human and other biotic communities. For some islands, archaeological and paleoecological research offers an important record of precolonial climate change and its interplay with human lives and landscapes. The archaeological record suggests strategies and mechanisms that can inform discussions of resilience in the face of climate change. We detail climate-related challenges facing island Caribbean and SWIO communities using archaeological and paleoecological evidence for past climate change and human response and argue that these cannot be successfully addressed without an understanding of the processes that have, over time, disrupted livelihoods, reshaped land- and seascapes, threatened intergenerational ecological knowledge transfer, and led to increased inequality and climate vulnerability.
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