Evidence map›Paper›PMID 32284064›Full record

SynthesisBMC palliative care2020

Palliative care utilization in oncology and hemato-oncology: a systematic review of cognitive barriers and facilitators from the perspective of healthcare professionals, adult patients, and their families.

Marco Bennardi, Nicola Diviani, Claudia Gamondi, Georg Stüssi, Piercarlo Saletti, Ivan Cinesi, Sara Rubinelli

Open access · goldAbstract readSystematic Review
In one paragraph

Synthesis in BMC palliative care, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 59 papers, 4 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
59citing papers in PubMed, 4 pooled it
10.6field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

59 citing papers in PubMed, 4 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 127 citations in OpenAlex.

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  2. Early and simultaneous palliative care in cancer patients: an overview.Supportive care in cancer : official journal of the Multinational Association of Supportive Care in Cancer · 2025
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 4 institutions in 1 country.

Marco BennardiSwiss Paraplegic Research, Person-centered Healthcare & Health Communication; University of Lucerne, Department of Health Sciences and Medicine, Guido A. Zäch Strasse 4, 6207, Nottwil, Switzerland. marco.bennardi@paraplegie.ch.
Nicola DivianiSwiss Paraplegic Research, Person-centered Healthcare & Health Communication; University of Lucerne, Department of Health Sciences and Medicine, Guido A. Zäch Strasse 4, 6207, Nottwil, Switzerland.
Claudia GamondiOncology Institute of Southern Switzerland, Palliative Care, Ospedale San Giovanni, 6500, Bellinzona, Switzerland.
Georg StüssiOncology Institute of Southern Switzerland, Hematology, Ospedale San Giovanni, 6500, Bellinzona, Switzerland.
Piercarlo SalettiOncology Institute of Southern Switzerland, Medical Oncology, Ospedale Regionale Lugano, 6962, Viganello, Switzerland.
Ivan CinesiPalliative TI - Associazione Cure Palliative Ticino, Via San Leonardo, 6599, Cadenazzo, Switzerland.
Sara RubinelliSwiss Paraplegic Research, Person-centered Healthcare & Health Communication; University of Lucerne, Department of Health Sciences and Medicine, Guido A. Zäch Strasse 4, 6207, Nottwil, Switzerland.
University of Lucerne · CHOspedale San Giovanni Bellinzona · CHOspedale regionale di Lugano · CHRepubblica e Cantone Ticino · CH

Funding

Swiss Cancer League KFS-4163-02-2017
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundDespite the high potential to improve the quality of life of patients and families, palliative care services face significant obstacles to their use. In countries with high-resource health systems, the nonfinancial and nonstructural obstacles to palliative care services are particularly prominent. These are the cognitive barriers -knowledge and communication barriers- to the use of palliative care. To date no systematic review has given the deserved attention to the cognitive barriers and facilitators to palliative care services utilization. This study aims to synthesize knowledge on cognitive barriers and facilitators to palliative care use in oncology and hemato-oncology from the experiences of health professionals, patients, and their families.

methodsA systematic review was conducted. PubMed, PsycINFO, International Association for Hospice and Palliative Care/Cumulative Index of Nursing and Allied Health Literature (IAHPC/CINAHL), and Communication & Mass Media Complete (CMMC) were systematically searched for the main core concepts: palliative care, barriers, facilitators, perspectives, points of view, and related terms and synonyms. After screening of titles, abstracts, and full-texts, 52 studies were included in the qualitative thematic analysis.

resultsFour themes were identified: awareness of palliative care, collaboration and communication in palliative care-related settings, attitudes and beliefs towards palliative care, and emotions involved in disease pathways. The results showed that cognitive barriers and facilitators are involved in the educational, social, emotional, and cultural dimensions of palliative care provision and utilization. In particular, these barriers and facilitators exist both at the healthcare professional level (e.g. a barrier is lack of understanding of palliative care applicability, and a facilitator is strategic visibility of the palliative care team in patient floors and hospital-wide events) and at the patient and families level (e.g. a barrier is having misconceptions about palliative care, and a facilitator is patients' openness to their own needs).

conclusionsTo optimize palliative care services utilization, awareness of palliative care, and healthcare professionals' communication and emotion management skills should be enhanced. Additionally, a cultural shift, concerning attitudes and beliefs towards palliative care, should be encouraged.

Indexed as

FamilyHealth PersonnelHumansNeoplasmsPalliative CarePatient Acceptance of Health CarePatientsQualitative ResearchCancerCognitive barriersCognitive facilitatorsHematologic neoplasmsPalliative care

Identifiers

PMID32284064
PMCPMC7155286
OpenAlexW3016177359

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.