SynthesisJournal of the American College of Radiology : JACR2020
Coronavirus Disease 2019 (COVID-19) CT Findings: A Systematic Review and Meta-analysis.
Synthesis in Journal of the American College of Radiology : JACR, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 230 papers, 16 of them syntheses that pooled it.
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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.
Who cites it
230 citing papers in PubMed, 16 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 451 citations in OpenAlex.
- Accuracy of artificial intelligence algorithms in predicting acute respiratory distress syndrome: a systematic review and meta-analysis.BMC medical informatics and decision making · 2025Pooled it
- A meta-analysis of the diagnostic test accuracy of CT-based radiomics for the prediction of COVID-19 severity.La Radiologia medica · 2022Pooled it
- Coronavirus Disease 2019 (COVID-19) and Severe Pericardial Effusion: From Pathogenesis to Management: A Case Report Based Systematic Review.Current problems in cardiology · 2022Pooled it
- Do COVID-19 CT features vary between patients from within and outside mainland China? Findings from a meta-analysis.Frontiers in public health · 2022Pooled it
- Effect of Pulmonary Rehabilitation for Patients With Post-COVID-19: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis.Frontiers in medicine · 2022Pooled it
- Systematic Review of Artificial Intelligence in Acute Respiratory Distress Syndrome for COVID-19 Lung Patients: A Biomedical Imaging Perspective.IEEE journal of biomedical and health informatics · 2021Pooled it
- Diagnostic Test Accuracy of Deep Learning Detection of COVID-19: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis.Academic radiology · 2021Pooled it
- Clinical and laboratory factors associated with coronavirus disease 2019 (Covid-19): A systematic review and meta-analysis.Reviews in medical virology · 2021Pooled it
- Diagnostic features of SARS-COVID-2-positive patients: A rapid review and meta-analysis.Journal of clinical nursing · 2021Pooled it
- Typical chest CT features can determine the severity of COVID-19: A systematic review and meta-analysis of the observational studies.Clinical imaging · 2021Pooled it
- A systematic review and meta-analysis of children with coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19).Journal of medical virology · 2021Pooled it
- A practical approach to imaging characteristics and standardized reporting of COVID-19: a radiologic review.Military Medical Research · 2021Pooled it
- Chest CT abnormalities in COVID-19: a systematic review.International journal of medical sciences · 2021Pooled it
- Pediatric lung imaging features of COVID-19: A systematic review and meta-analysis.Pediatric pulmonology · 2021Pooled it
- Comparison of the computed tomography findings in COVID-19 and other viral pneumonia in immunocompetent adults: a systematic review and meta-analysis.European radiology · 2020Pooled it
- Clinical features and outcomes of pregnant women with COVID-19: a systematic review and meta-analysis.BMC infectious diseases · 2020Pooled it
- Ferritin is associated with the severity of lung involvement but not with worse prognosis in patients with COVID-19: data from two Italian COVID-19 units.Scientific reports · 2021Trial
- Agreement between emergency medicine residents and radiologists in RSNA-Based chest CT interpretation.Emergency radiology · 2026Article
- Correlation Between Disease Severity and Chest Computed Tomography Findings in Coronavirus Disease 2019 Patients in a University Hospital of Bangladesh-An Observational Study.Health science reports · 2026Article
- Vitamin D Supplementation Improves Serological Parameters and Recovery Outcomes in COVID-19 Patients.Endocrine, metabolic & immune disorders drug targets · 2026Observational
170 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.
Corrections and comments
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Authors and funding
5 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.
Funding
No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.
Abstract
purposeTo date, considerable knowledge gaps remain regarding the chest CT imaging features of coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19). We performed a systematic review and meta-analysis of results from published studies to date to provide a summary of evidence on detection of COVID-19 by chest CT and the expected CT imaging manifestations.
methodsStudies were identified by searching PubMed database for articles published between December 2019 and February 2020. Pooled CT positive rate of COVID-19 and pooled incidence of CT imaging findings were estimated using a random-effect model.
resultsA total of 13 studies met inclusion criteria. The pooled positive rate of the CT imaging was 89.76% and 90.35% when only including thin-section chest CT. Typical CT signs were ground glass opacities (83.31%), ground glass opacities with mixed consolidation (58.42%), adjacent pleura thickening (52.46%), interlobular septal thickening (48.46%), and air bronchograms (46.46%). Other CT signs included crazy paving pattern (14.81%), pleural effusion (5.88%), bronchiectasis (5.42%), pericardial effusion (4.55%), and lymphadenopathy (3.38%). The most anatomic distributions were bilateral lung infection (78.2%) and peripheral distribution (76.95%). The incidences were highest in the right lower lobe (87.21%), left lower lobe (81.41%), and bilateral lower lobes (65.22%). The right upper lobe (65.22%), right middle lobe (54.95%), and left upper lobe (69.43%) were also commonly involved. The incidence of bilateral upper lobes was 60.87%. A considerable proportion of patients had three or more lobes involved (70.81%).
conclusionsThe detection of COVID-19 chest CT imaging is very high among symptomatic individuals at high risk, especially using thin-section chest CT. The most common CT features in patients affected by COVID-19 included ground glass opacities and consolidation involving the bilateral lungs in a peripheral distribution.
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Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.