Evidence map›Paper›PMID 32282854›Full record

ArticlePLoS pathogens2020

Intestinal restriction of Salmonella Typhimurium requires caspase-1 and caspase-11 epithelial intrinsic inflammasomes.

Shauna M Crowley, Xiao Han, Joannie M Allaire, Martin Stahl, Isabella Rauch, Leigh A Knodler, Bruce A Vallance

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in PLoS pathogens, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 61 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
61citing papers in PubMed
5.7field-weighted citation impact, top 3% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

61 citing papers in PubMed, 90 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Review
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Review
  7. Review
  8. Article
  9. The IL-18 receptor is expressed on murine small-intestinal enterochromaffin cells and executes a recovery program upon injury.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2025
    Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Inflammasomes primarily restrict cytosolicbioRxiv : the preprint server for biology · 2024
    Article
  13. Article
  14. Review
  15. NLRP3 Inflammasomes: Dual Function in Infectious Diseases.Journal of immunology (Baltimore, Md. : 1950) · 2024
    Review
  16. Emerging Strategies against Non-TyphoidalCurrent issues in molecular biology · 2024
    Review
  17. Review
  18. Article
  19. In Vitro Models for Investigating Intestinal Host-Pathogen Interactions.Advanced science (Weinheim, Baden-Wurttemberg, Germany) · 2024
    Review
  20. Pyroptosis regulation byFrontiers in immunology · 2024
    Review

1 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 3 institutions in 2 countries.

Shauna M CrowleyDepartment of Pediatrics, BC Children's Hospital, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada.
Xiao HanDepartment of Pediatrics, BC Children's Hospital, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada.
Joannie M AllaireDepartment of Pediatrics, BC Children's Hospital, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada.
Martin StahlDepartment of Pediatrics, BC Children's Hospital, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada.
Isabella RauchDepartment of Medical Microbiology & Immunology, School of Medicine, Oregon Health & Science University, Portland, Oregon, United States of America.ORCID 0000-0003-1897-5693
Leigh A KnodlerPaul G. Allen School for Global Animal Health, College of Veterinary Medicine, Washington State University, Pullman, Washington, United States of America.ORCID 0000-0002-3028-2198
Bruce A VallanceDepartment of Pediatrics, BC Children's Hospital, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada.ORCID 0000-0003-1345-6747
University of British Columbia · CAOregon Health & Science University · USWashington State University · US

Funding

Epithelial intrinsic inflammasomes direct host defense against gut microbesR01AI134766 · NIAID · WASHINGTON STATE UNIVERSITY · PI KNODLER, LEIGH · 2018 to 2022
$2.2M
CIHRNIAID NIH HHS R01 AI134766
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

We investigated the role of the inflammasome effector caspases-1 and -11 during Salmonella enterica serovar Typhimurium infection of murine intestinal epithelial cells (IECs). Salmonella burdens were significantly greater in the intestines of caspase-1/11 deficient (Casp1/11-/-), Casp1-/- and Casp11-/- mice, as compared to wildtype mice. To determine if this reflected IEC-intrinsic inflammasomes, enteroid monolayers were derived and infected with Salmonella. Casp11-/- and wildtype monolayers responded similarly, whereas Casp1-/- and Casp1/11-/- monolayers carried significantly increased intracellular burdens, concomitant with marked decreases in IEC shedding and death. Pretreatment with IFN-γ to mimic inflammation increased caspase-11 levels and IEC death, and reduced Salmonella burdens in Casp1-/- monolayers, while high intracellular burdens and limited cell shedding persisted in Casp1/11-/- monolayers. Thus caspase-1 regulates inflammasome responses in IECs at baseline, while proinflammatory activation of IECs reveals a compensatory role for caspase-11. These results demonstrate the importance of IEC-intrinsic canonical and non-canonical inflammasomes in host defense against Salmonella.

Indexed as

AnimalsCaspase 1Caspases, InitiatorEpithelial CellsFemaleImmunity, MucosalInflammasomesInterferon-gammaIntestinal MucosaIntestinesLipopolysaccharidesMacrophagesMiceMice, Inbred C57BLMice, KnockoutSalmonella InfectionsCasp1 protein, mouseCasp4 protein, mouseCaspase 1Caspases, InitiatorInflammasomesInterferon-gammaLipopolysaccharides

Identifiers

PMID32282854
PMCPMC7179941
OpenAlexW3015326574

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.