Evidence map›Paper›PMID 32282817›Full record

ArticlePloS one2020

Married very young adolescent girls in Niger at greatest risk of lifetime male partner reproductive coercion and sexual violence.

Stephanie M DeLong, Mohamad I Brooks, Sani Aliou, Rebecka Lundgren, Caitlin Corneliess, Nicole E Johns, Sneha Challa, Nicole Carter, Giovanna Lauro, Jay G Silverman

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in PloS one, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 8 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
8citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
1.9field-weighted citation impact, top 12% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

8 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 11 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Stephanie M DeLongUniversity of California, San Diego, La Jolla, California, United States of America.ORCID 0000-0003-0008-8535
Mohamad I BrooksPathfinder International, Watertown, Massachusetts, United States of America.
Sani AliouPathfinder International, Niamey, Niger.
Rebecka LundgrenUniversity of California, San Diego, La Jolla, California, United States of America.
Caitlin CorneliessPathfinder International, Watertown, Massachusetts, United States of America.
Nicole E JohnsUniversity of California, San Diego, La Jolla, California, United States of America.
Sneha ChallaUniversity of California, San Diego, La Jolla, California, United States of America.ORCID 0000-0001-5220-6834
Nicole CarterUniversity of California, San Diego, La Jolla, California, United States of America.
Giovanna LauroPromundo-United States, Washington, DC, United States of America.
Jay G SilvermanUniversity of California, San Diego, La Jolla, California, United States of America.
University of California San Diego · USPathfinder International · USPromundo · US

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveThe purpose of this analysis was to compare and contrast reproductive health (RH), gender equity attitudes, and intimate partner violence (IPV) among married very young adolescent (VYA) girls with married older adolescent girls and young women (AGYW) in rural Niger given limited literature on the topic.

methodsWe conducted an exploratory analysis of baseline data from the Reaching Married Adolescents Trial in Dosso region, Niger. We report counts and percents, by age group (13-14 years (VYA), 15-16 years, 17-19 years), of AGYW's self-efficacy to use family planning (FP), accurate knowledge of FP, current use of modern FP, and unintended last pregnancy (UIP); lifetime reproductive coercion (RC), physical IPV, and sexual IPV; and gender equity attitudes. We also assess whether percents differ between VYA and older groups using Pearson's Chi-Square and Fisher's exact p-values. Results are stratified by parity. Finally, we use logistic regression to consider associations.

resultsThere were 49 VYA, 248 girls aged 15-16, and 775 AGYW aged 17-19 in our sample (n = 1072). Accurate knowledge of FP, self-efficacy to use FP, current use of modern FP, and UIP increased with age; all percents between VYA and AGYW 17-19 were marginally or statistically significantly different. We also saw VYA report higher lifetime RC and sexual IPV versus older groups, with sexual IPV statistically different between VYA and girls 17-19. Parous VYA reported a significantly higher percent of lifetime RC versus older AGYW. Among 17-19 year-olds, odds of current use of FP were higher among AGYW who reported physical IPV, and odds of UIP were higher among those reporting more gender equitable attitudes, both adjusted for parity.

conclusionsWe observed differences in RH, RC, and sexual IPV among married VYA and older AGYW in rural Niger. VYA should be prioritized in research to confirm and further understand their RH needs.

Indexed as

CoercionSex OffensesAdolescentAdultFamily Planning ServicesFemaleHumansKnowledgeMaleMarriageNigerPregnancyPregnancy, UnplannedSelf EfficacyYoung Adult

Identifiers

PMID32282817
PMCPMC7153890
OpenAlexW3015412127

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.