Evidence map›Paper›PMID 32282811›Full record

ArticlePloS one2020

Prevalence and burden of bronchiectasis in a lung cancer screening program.

Maria Sanchez-Carpintero Abad, Pablo Sanchez-Salcedo, Juan P de-Torres, Ana B Alcaide, Luis M Seijo, Jesus Pueyo, Gorka Bastarrika, Javier J Zulueta, Arantza Campo

Open access · goldAbstract readMulticenter Study
In one paragraph

Article in PloS one, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 15 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
15citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
1.8field-weighted citation impact, top 12% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

15 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 22 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Epidemiology of bronchiectasis.European respiratory review : an official journal of the European Respiratory Society · 2024
    Review
  5. How will lung cancer screening and lung nodule management change the diagnostic and surgical lung cancer landscape?European respiratory review : an official journal of the European Respiratory Society · 2024
    Review
  6. Article
  7. ERS/ESTS/ESTRO/ESR/ESTI/EFOMP statement on management of incidental findings from low dose CT screening for lung cancer.European journal of cardio-thoracic surgery : official journal of the European Association for Cardio-thoracic Surgery · 2023
    Article
  8. Article
  9. Review
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Review
  15. Prevalence of bronchiectasis: a narrative review.Therapeutic advances in respiratory disease
    Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Maria Sanchez-Carpintero AbadPulmonary Department, Hospital Universitario Infanta Elena, Valdemoro, Madrid, Spain.ORCID 0000-0002-2467-4902
Pablo Sanchez-SalcedoComplejo Hospitalario de Navarra, Pamplona, Spain.ORCID 0000-0001-5690-4947
Juan P de-TorresPulmonary Department, Clínica Universidad de Navarra, Pamplona, Spain.
Ana B AlcaidePulmonary Department, Clínica Universidad de Navarra, Pamplona, Spain.
Luis M SeijoPulmonary Department, Clínica Universidad de Navarra, Madrid, Spain.
Jesus PueyoRadiology Department, Clínica Universidad de Navarra, Pamplona, Spain.
Gorka BastarrikaRadiology Department, Clínica Universidad de Navarra, Pamplona, Spain.
Javier J ZuluetaPulmonary Department, Clínica Universidad de Navarra, Pamplona, Spain.
Arantza CampoPulmonary Department, Clínica Universidad de Navarra, Pamplona, Spain.ORCID 0000-0001-9700-4355
Clinica Universidad de Navarra · ESComplejo Hospitalario de Navarra · ESHospital Universitario Infanta Leonor · ES

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionThe prevalence of bronchiectasis in the general population and in individuals undergoing lung cancer screening with low dose computed tomography (LDCT) is unknown. The aim of this study is to estimate the prevalence and impact of bronchiectasis in a screening lung cancer program.

methods3028 individuals participating in an international multicenter lung cancer screening consortium (I-ELCAP) were selected from 2000 to 2012. Patients with bronchiectasis on baseline CT were identified and compared to selected controls. Detection of nodules, need for additional studies and incidence of cancer were analyzed over the follow-up period.

resultsThe prevalence of bronchiectasis was 11.6%(354/3028). On the baseline LDCT, the number of subjects with nodules identified was 189(53.4%) in patients with bronchiectasis compared to 63(17.8%) in controls (p<0.001). The occurrence of false positives was higher in subjects with bronchiectasis (26%vs17%;p = 0.003). During follow-up, new nodules were more common among subjects with bronchiectasis (17%vs.12%; p = 0.008). The total number of false positives during follow-up was 29(17.06%) for patients with bronchiectasis vs. 88(12.17%) for controls (p = 0.008).The incidence rate of lung cancer during follow-up was 6.8/1000 and 5.1/1000 person-years for each group respectively (p = 0.62).

conclusionsBronchiectasis are common among current and former smokers undergoing lung cancer screening with LDCT. The presence of bronchiectasis is associated with greater incidence of new nodules and false positives on baseline and follow-up screening rounds. This leads to an increase need of diagnostic tests, although the lung cancer occurrence is not different.

Indexed as

AdultAgedBronchiectasisCase-Control StudiesEarly Detection of CancerFalse Positive ReactionsFemaleFollow-Up StudiesHumansIncidenceLung NeoplasmsMaleMiddle AgedPrevalenceTomography, X-Ray Computed

Identifiers

PMID32282811
PMCPMC7153864
OpenAlexW3015481491

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.