ArticleObstetrics and gynecology2020
The Imperative for Transgender and Gender Nonbinary Inclusion: Beyond Women's Health.
Article in Obstetrics and gynecology, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 77 papers, 3 of them syntheses that pooled it.
What it found
Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.
The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.
Who cites it
77 citing papers in PubMed, 3 syntheses or guidelines pooled it.
- Gender bias in the medical education of obstetrician-gynaecologists in the United States: A systematic review.The Australian & New Zealand journal of obstetrics & gynaecology · 2022Pooled it
- Health Inequities in LGBT People and Nursing Interventions to Reduce Them: A Systematic Review.International journal of environmental research and public health · 2021Pooled it
- The barriers and enablers to accessing sexual health and sexual well-being services for midlife women (aged 40-65 years) in high-income countries: A mixed-methods systematic review.Women's health (London, England)Pooled it
- "I don't know how to treat you": Testosterone and gynecological care for transmasculine and gender diverse adults.Social science & medicine (1982) · 2026Article
- Influences on Transmasculine People's Experiences of Contraceptive Methods and Services in the UK: One-on-One Interviews and a Focus Group.Healthcare (Basel, Switzerland) · 2026Article
- Determining the Relationship Between People's Explicit and Implicit Preferences for Gender-Inclusive Sexual and Reproductive Health Content: Randomized Controlled Trial.Interactive journal of medical research · 2026Article
- PrEP Intentions, Heavy Substance Use, and Gender Affirmation among Black and Latine Transgender and Gender-Expansive Youth: A Structural Equation Modeling Analysis.AIDS and behavior · 2026Article
- Development of a Culturally Sensitive Intervention for Cervical Cancer Screening Promotion for Latinx Transgender Individuals.Cancer medicine · 2026Article
- Promoting transgender healthcare competency: simulation scenario for medical students.BMC medical education · 2025Article
- A qualitative study on healthcare providers' biases towards transgender and gender diverse people accessing contraceptive care.Sexual and reproductive health matters · 2025Article
- Pregnancy experiences of transgender and gender-expansive individuals: A systematic scoping review from a critical midwifery perspective.Birth (Berkeley, Calif.) · 2025Article
- Gender-inclusive language in midwifery and perinatal services: A guide and argument for justice.Birth (Berkeley, Calif.) · 2025Article
- A qualitative analysis of formerly incarcerated women's perspectives on a prison-based perinatal support program.BMC pregnancy and childbirth · 2025Article
- Consensus recommendations for measuring the impact of contraception on the menstrual cycle in contraceptive clinical trials.Contraception · 2025Article
- Beyond words: operationalizing inclusive language in Australian cervical screening health promotion policy.Health promotion international · 2025Article
- Acceptability of an organ inventory for cancer screening across gender identity and intersex status.Journal of the National Cancer Institute · 2025Article
- Intentions to Use PrEP Among a National Sample of Transgender and Gender-Expansive Youth and Emerging Adults: Examining Gender Minority Stress, Substance Use, and Gender Affirmation.AIDS and behavior · 2025Article
- Transgender and gender diverse patients' experiences with pregnancy-related genetics discussions: A qualitative study.Journal of genetic counseling · 2025Article
- Exploring 2SLGBTQIA+ Couples' Experiences of Third-Party Reproduction.Archives of sexual behavior · 2025Article
- Sexual Embodiment and Sexual Renegotiation Post-Cancer for LGBTQ People with a Cervix.Archives of sexual behavior · 2025Article
17 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.
Corrections and comments
PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.
Authors and funding
12 authors.
Funding
Abstract
We aim to make evident that solely referencing cisgender women in the context of sexual and reproductive health-particularly pregnancy planning and care-excludes a diverse group of transgender and gender nonbinary people who have sexual and reproductive health needs and experiences that can be similar to but also unique from those of cisgender women. We call on clinicians and researchers to ensure that all points of sexual and reproductive health access, research, sources of information, and care delivery comprehensively include and are accessible to people of all genders. We describe barriers to sexual and reproductive health care and research participation unique to people of marginalized gender identities, provide examples of harm resulting from these barriers, and offer concrete suggestions for creating inclusive, accurate, and respectful care and research environments-which will lead to higher quality health care and science for people of all genders.
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What OpenQuestion holds
Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.