Evidence map›Paper›PMID 32281718›Full record

ArticleAddiction (Abingdon, England)2020

Using ecological momentary assessment (EMA) to explore mechanisms of alcohol-involved HIV risk behavior among men who have sex with men (MSM).

Tyler B Wray, Peter M Monti, Christopher W Kahler, John P Guigayoma

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Addiction (Abingdon, England), 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 19 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
19citing papers in PubMed
4.9field-weighted citation impact, top 4% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

19 citing papers in PubMed, 27 citations in OpenAlex.

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  7. A Network Science Approach to Sex-Polydrug Use Among Black Sexually Minoritized Men and Transgender Women: The N2 Cohort Study.Prevention science : the official journal of the Society for Prevention Research · 2024
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Tyler B WrayCenter for Alcohol and Addictions Studies, Brown University School of Public Health, Providence, RI, USA.ORCID 0000-0003-4545-9141
Peter M MontiCenter for Alcohol and Addictions Studies, Brown University School of Public Health, Providence, RI, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-9185-4081
Christopher W KahlerCenter for Alcohol and Addictions Studies, Brown University School of Public Health, Providence, RI, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-6248-4149
John P GuigayomaCenter for Alcohol and Addictions Studies, Brown University School of Public Health, Providence, RI, USA.
Brown University · US

Funding

Translational ScienceP30AI042853 · NIAID · MIRIAM HOSPITAL · PI LARRY K BROWN · 1998 to 2026
$51.7M
Using wearables and EMA to examine the links between cannabis and depressionP20GM130414 · NIGMS · BROWN UNIVERSITY · PI Jasjit Singh Ahluwalia · 2019 to 2026
$22.0M
Virology CoreP01AA019072 · NIAAA · BROWN UNIVERSITY · PI KAHLER, CHRISTOPHER W. · 2010 to 2024
$19.7M
ALCOHOL INTERVENTION/TREATMENT OUTCOME RESEARCH TRAININGT32AA007459 · NIAAA · BROWN UNIVERSITY · PI ROBERT MIRANDA, PETER M. MONTI · 1986 to 2026
$13.3M
Advancing a Bio-Psycho-Social Alcohol Treatment Research and Mentoring ProgramK05AA019681 · NIAAA · BROWN UNIVERSITY · PI MONTI, PETER M. · 2010 to 2014
$1.2M
NIAAA NIH HHS K05 AA019681NIAAA NIH HHS L30 AA023336NIAAA NIH HHS P01 AA019072NIAAA NIH HHS T32 AA007459NIAID NIH HHS P30 AI042853NIGMS NIH HHS P20 GM130414
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

BACKGROUND AND

aimsHeavy drinking is associated with increased risk of incident HIV infection among men who have sex with men (MSM). Past studies suggest that this association may be due to the tendency for intoxication to interfere with condom use. However, research on potential causal mechanisms explaining this relationship has been limited primarily to laboratory studies. In this study, we tested several potential mediators of the relationship between alcohol use level and HIV risk behavior.

designEcological momentary assessment (EMA) methods conducted over a 30-day period. SETTING AND PARTICIPANTS/CASES: MSM (n = 100) in the northeastern United States. MEASUREMENTS: Participants completed daily diary surveys and up to six experience sampling surveys randomly prompted throughout the day.

findingsVery heavy levels of drinking (12+ drinks) increased the odds of engaging in any sex [odds ratio (OR) = 1.87, P < 0.001]. Coefficient products and 95% confidence intervals indicated that both subjective sexual arousal (OR = 1.52, P < 0.001) and sex intentions (OR = 1.74, P < 0.001) significantly mediated the association between very heavy drinking and the odds of sex. When participants reported sex, the odds of engaging in high-risk condomless anal sex (CAS) increased incrementally after drinking heavily (five to 11 drinks; OR = 3.27, P = 0.006) and very heavily (12+ drinks; OR = 4.42, P < 0.001). Only subjective sexual arousal significantly mediated the association between alcohol use level and high-risk CAS (OR = 1.16, P = 0.040).

conclusionsIncreases in subjective sexual arousal after drinking heavily appear to partly account for alcohol-related HIV risk behaviors in the daily lives of men who have sex with men. Alcohol's role in strengthening motivationally consistent emotional states may therefore play a more important role in facilitating alcohol-involved HIV risk than explicit sexual motivation.

Indexed as

Ecological Momentary AssessmentAdolescentAdultAlcohol DrinkingCondomsHIV InfectionsHomosexuality, MaleHumansIntentionMaleMiddle AgedNew EnglandRisk FactorsRisk-TakingSexual and Gender MinoritiesUnsafe SexAlcohol useEMAgay and bisexual menHIV risk behaviormechanismssexual risk behavior

Identifiers

PMID32281718
PMCPMC7554063
OpenAlexW3015723643

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.