Evidence map›Paper›PMID 32281546›Full record

ArticleThe Journal of reproduction and development2020

Lipopolysaccharide-induced mechanisms of ovarian dysfunction in cows with uterine inflammatory diseases.

Fumie Magata

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in The Journal of reproduction and development, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 19 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
19citing papers in PubMed
3.3field-weighted citation impact, top 9% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

19 citing papers in PubMed, 33 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

1 author at 1 institution in 1 country.

Fumie MagataDepartment of Veterinary Medical Science, The University of Tokyo, Tokyo 113-8657, Japan.
The University of Tokyo · JP

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Uterine inflammatory diseases commonly occur in postpartum dairy cows, resulting in reduced reproductive performance due to aberrant uterine and ovarian activity. Infection of the uterus with gram-negative bacteria results in the detection of lipopolysaccharide (LPS) in the plasma and follicular fluid of cows along with uterine inflammation. LPS acts on follicular components such as theca cells, granulosa cells, and follicle-enclosed oocytes, leading to impaired follicular activity. Follicles with a high LPS environment exhibit reduced follicular steroidogenesis due to the inhibition of steroidogenic enzyme transcription. Primary cell cultures of bovine granulosa and theca cells have shown that LPS acts on follicular cells to impair steroid production, which may disturb follicle growth and/or reduce their ability to ovulate. Even if ovulation occurs, cows with uterine inflammation are less likely to conceive because in addition to uterine damage, LPS also impairs the developmental competence of oocytes. LPS perturbs the nuclear and cytoplasmic maturation of bovine oocytes. Moreover, oocytes matured using LPS treatment are less likely to develop into the blastocyst stage. Such oocytes also have a reduced number of trophoblast cells in blastocysts. Therefore, the detrimental effects of LPS on ovarian activity may be partly responsible for infertility in cows with uterine inflammation. Novel treatment and prevention strategies for uterine inflammatory diseases can be developed by advancing our knowledge of the pathophysiology underlying ovarian dysfunction, and this can only be achieved by further research. The present review outlines the molecular pathogenesis of LPS-induced ovarian dysfunction.

Indexed as

AnimalsCattleCattle DiseasesFemaleInflammationLipopolysaccharidesOvaryOvulationUterine DiseasesUterusLipopolysaccharidesDairy cowFolliclesLipopolysaccharideOocytesUterine inflammatory diseases

Identifiers

PMID32281546
PMCPMC7470909
OpenAlexW3015912718

What OpenQuestion holds

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Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.