Evidence map›Paper›PMID 32280331›Full record

ArticleJournal of geriatric cardiology : JGC2020

Opportunistic screening for atrial fibrillation with a single lead device in geriatric patients.

Lennaert Ar Zwart, René Wmm Jansen, Jacob H Ruiter, Tjeerd Germans, Suat Simsek, Martin Ew Hemels

Registry-linked trialOpen access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of geriatric cardiology : JGC, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to trial NCT05337202 (The Dutch Multicentre Study Into Opportunistically Screening Geriatric Patients for Atrial Fibrillation Using a PPG Smartphone App; the Dutch-GERAF Study), which is not on this map. Cited by 12 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
12citing papers in PubMed
1.6field-weighted citation impact, top 14% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT05337202 unknown statusnot on this mapstarted 2021, after this paper: background citation

The Dutch Multicentre Study Into Opportunistically Screening Geriatric Patients for Atrial Fibrillation Using a PPG Smartphone App; the Dutch-GERAF Study

TypeobservationalSponsorDijklander ZiekenhuisRan2021 to 2026Enrolled1,075ConditionsAtrial Fibrillation, Frailty, Major BleedArmsHeartSDK
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

12 citing papers in PubMed, 14 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
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  4. Design of the Dutch multicentre study on opportunistic screening of geriatric patients for atrial fibrillation using a smartphone PPG app: the Dutch-GERAF study.Netherlands heart journal : monthly journal of the Netherlands Society of Cardiology and the Netherlands Heart Foundation · 2024
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  10. How to use digital devices to detect and manage arrhythmias: an EHRA practical guide.Europace : European pacing, arrhythmias, and cardiac electrophysiology : journal of the working groups on cardiac pacing, arrhythmias, and cardiac cellular electrophysiology of the European Society of Cardiology · 2022
    Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Lennaert Ar ZwartDepartment of Geriatric Medicine, North West Clinics, Wilhelminalaan, Alkmaar, the Netherlands.
René Wmm JansenDepartment of Geriatric Medicine, North West Clinics, Wilhelminalaan, Alkmaar, the Netherlands.
Jacob H RuiterDepartment of Cardiology, North West Clinics, Wilhelminalaan, Alkmaar, the Netherlands.
Tjeerd GermansDepartment of Cardiology, North West Clinics, Wilhelminalaan, Alkmaar, the Netherlands.
Suat SimsekDepartment of Internal Medicine, North West Clinics, Wilhelminalaan, Alkmaar, the Netherlands.
Martin Ew HemelsDepartment of Cardiology, Rijnstate Hospital, Arnhem, the Netherlands.
Rijnstate Hospital · NL

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveTo determine the diagnostic yield of repeated screening for atrial fibrillation (AF) among geriatric patients.

methodsA pragmatic prospective cohort study into applying opportunistic screening for AF with a handheld single lead ECG device (SLD) in a geriatric cohort. Consecutive patients of 65 years old and older visiting the geriatric outpatient clinic were eligible for inclusion. A 12 lead ECG was performed, followed by measurements with the SLD during every visit to the geriatric outpatient clinic. A frailty index was based on the accumulation of deficits model.

results478 patients were eligible. Patients were excluded if they did not give informed consent (17 patients), had a pacemaker or implantable cardioverter defibrillator (20 patients), or had incomplete medical files (two patients). After exclusion, 439 patients participated in this study. The mean age was 78 years (range 65 to 100 years), 54% were female. AF was known in 89 patients (20%), first detected on the baseline ECG in four patients (1%) and first detected with the SLD in 20 patients (5%) during follow up visits. Sensitivity of the SLD was 90.0%, specificity 99.0%, negative predictive value 99.7%, and positive predictive value 73.5%. Most patients (82%) with AF were frail and 53% were severely frail.

conclusionRepeated screening in geriatric patients has a five times higher diagnostic yield than usual care. It was easily combined with usual care. Because of the positive predictive value of 73.5%, it remains necessary to confirm AF with a 12 lead ECG or 24-h Holter monitoring.

Indexed as

Atrial fibrillationFrailtyGeriatric patientsOpportunistic screeningThe elderly

Identifiers

PMID32280331
PMCPMC7118016
OpenAlexW3013926253

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC-SA
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Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.