Evidence map›Paper›PMID 32280276›Full record

ArticleCancer management and research2020

Astragalus Polysaccharide Promotes Adriamycin-Induced Apoptosis in Gastric Cancer Cells.

Jie Song, Youming Chen, Donghong He, Wenhui Tan, Fang Lv, Biao Liang, Tingting Xia, Jing Li

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Cancer management and research, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 25 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
25citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
1.7field-weighted citation impact, top 14% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

25 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 36 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Pooled it
  3. Advancement ofChinese herbal medicines · 2026
    Review
  4. Molecular medicine reports · 2025
    Review
  5. Review
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  7. Pretreatment withFrontiers in pharmacology · 2025
    Article
  8. Review
  9. Research Progress on the Treatment of Related Diseases WithDrug design, development and therapy · 2025
    Review
  10. Article
  11. Review
  12. Article
  13. Anticancer Mechanism ofPharmaceuticals (Basel, Switzerland) · 2024
    Review
  14. Review
  15. International journal of molecular sciences · 2024
    Article
  16. Review
  17. Review
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Inhibitory Effect ofEvidence-based complementary and alternative medicine : eCAM · 2023
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Jie Song *Center of Digestive Endoscopy, Guangdong Second Provincial General Hospital, Guangzhou, People's Republic of China.ORCID 0000-0003-0959-6181
Youming Chen *Department of Infectious Diseases, The Third Affiliated Hospital of Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, People's Republic of China.
Donghong He *Center of Digestive Endoscopy, Guangdong Second Provincial General Hospital, Guangzhou, People's Republic of China.
Wenhui TanCenter of Digestive Endoscopy, Guangdong Second Provincial General Hospital, Guangzhou, People's Republic of China.
Fang LvCenter of Digestive Endoscopy, Guangdong Second Provincial General Hospital, Guangzhou, People's Republic of China.
Biao LiangCenter of Digestive Endoscopy, Guangdong Second Provincial General Hospital, Guangzhou, People's Republic of China.
Tingting XiaCenter for Reproductive Medicine, The Third Affiliated Hospital of Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, People's Republic of China.
Jing LiCenter of Digestive Endoscopy, Guangdong Second Provincial General Hospital, Guangzhou, People's Republic of China.ORCID 0000-0002-2988-2364
Guangdong Provincial People's Hospital · CNSun Yat-sen University · CNJinan University · CN

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purpose

methodsGC cells cultured in the presence or absence of adriamycin (0.1 µg/mL) were administered APS (50-200 µg/mL) for 24-72 h and subjected to an MTT assay to examine cell viability. Active caspase-3 expression and DNA fragmentation were assessed to evaluate apoptosis, and real-time PCR was used to analyse the expression levels of multidrug resistance (MDR1) genes and tumour suppressor genes. Western blot analysis was applied to detect cleaved caspase-3 and phosphorylated AMPK (p-AMPK).

resultsCellular viability was profoundly reduced by APS, and GC cell apoptosis was strongly increased by APS in a time- and dose-dependent manner; these changes may be linked to an increase in p-AMPK levels because the AMPK inhibitor compound C blocked the effects of APS. Similarly, adriamycin-induced decreases in cellular viability and apoptosis of GC cells were enhanced by APS administration. The expression of tumour suppressor genes (SEMA3F, P21

conclusionAPS induces apoptosis independently and strengthens the proapoptotic effect of adriamycin on GC cells, suggesting that APS may act as a chemotherapeutic sensitizer.

Indexed as

apoptosisAstragalus polysaccharidechemotherapygastric cancer

Identifiers

PMID32280276
PMCPMC7131994
OpenAlexW3014983466

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.