Evidence map›Paper›PMID 32280207›Full record

ArticleInternational journal of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease2020

Association Between Routine Blood Biomarkers and Clinical Phenotypes and Exacerbations in Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease.

Alexa Nuñez, Viviana Marras, Matevz Harlander, Evgeni Mekov, Cristina Esquinas, Matjaz Turel, David Lestan, Rosen Petkov, Nikolay Yanev, Pietro Pirina and 3 more

Open access · goldAbstract readMulticenter Study
In one paragraph

Article in International journal of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 21 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
21citing papers in PubMed
2.8field-weighted citation impact, top 7% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

21 citing papers in PubMed, 29 citations in OpenAlex.

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  17. Preventing readmissions of COPD patients: more prospective studies are needed.European respiratory review : an official journal of the European Respiratory Society · 2020
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  18. Article
  19. Potential Use of Alpha-1 Anti-trypsin in the Covid-19 Treatment.Frontiers in cell and developmental biology · 2020
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

13 authors at 5 institutions in 4 countries.

Alexa Nuñez *Pneumology Department, Hospital Universitari Vall d´Hebron/Vall d'Hebron Institut de Recerca (VHIR), Barcelona, Spain.ORCID 0000-0003-4067-0466
Viviana Marras *Respiratory Unit, AOU Sassari, Sassari, Italy.ORCID 0000-0003-0297-7600
Matevz HarlanderDepartment of Pulmonary Diseases, University Medical Centre Ljubljana, Ljubljana, Slovenia.ORCID 0000-0002-9643-1934
Evgeni MekovDepartment of Pulmonary Diseases, Medical Faculty, Medical University of Sofia, Sofia, Bulgaria.
Cristina EsquinasPneumology Department, Hospital Universitari Vall d´Hebron/Vall d'Hebron Institut de Recerca (VHIR), Barcelona, Spain.
Matjaz TurelDepartment of Pulmonary Diseases, University Medical Centre Ljubljana, Ljubljana, Slovenia.ORCID 0000-0002-5896-9717
David LestanDepartment of Pulmonary Diseases, University Medical Centre Ljubljana, Ljubljana, Slovenia.
Rosen PetkovDepartment of Pulmonary Diseases, Medical Faculty, Medical University of Sofia, Sofia, Bulgaria.
Nikolay YanevDepartment of Pulmonary Diseases, Medical Faculty, Medical University of Sofia, Sofia, Bulgaria.ORCID 0000-0003-2702-0311
Pietro PirinaRespiratory Unit, AOU Sassari, Sassari, Italy.ORCID 0000-0003-1457-8025
Silvia NegriRespiratory Unit, AOU Sassari, Sassari, Italy.
Marc MiravitllesPneumology Department, Hospital Universitari Vall d´Hebron/Vall d'Hebron Institut de Recerca (VHIR), Barcelona, Spain.ORCID 0000-0002-9850-9520
Miriam BarrechegurenPneumology Department, Hospital Universitari Vall d´Hebron/Vall d'Hebron Institut de Recerca (VHIR), Barcelona, Spain.
Azienda Ospedaliero Universitaria di Sassari · ITLjubljana University Medical Centre · SIMedical University of Sofia · BGUniversitat Autònoma de Barcelona · ESVall d'Hebron Institut de Recerca · ES

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Introduction: Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) is associated with increased lung and systemic inflammation. We aimed to identify associations between easy-to-obtain blood biomarkers and the frequency and severity of exacerbations. Methods: Cross-sectional, multicentre study performed in four centres in Spain, Italy, Bulgaria, and Slovenia. Blood samples were obtained for blood cell count, C-reactive protein (CRP), alpha-1 antitrypsin (AAT) and fibrinogen analysis. The neutrophil/lymphocyte ratio (NLR), platelet/lymphocyte ratio (PLR) and eosinophil/basophil ratio (EBR) were calculated. Firstly, patients were divided into clinical phenotypes according to the Spanish guidelines of COPD, and secondly, patients were classified into 2 groups: non-exacerbators (≤1 ambulatory exacerbation in the previous year) and exacerbators (≥2 ambulatory exacerbations or 1 hospitalisation in the previous year). A multivariate stepwise logistic regression model was performed to identify laboratory parameters associated with exacerbators. Results: A total of 355 patients with a mean age 66 years (SD=8.9) were included, and 64% were male. The mean FEV1% (forced expiratory volume in the first second) was 55% (SD=20%), and the mean COPD Assessment Test (CAT) score was 15.6 (SD=7.9). One hundred ninety-six (55.2%) patients were classified in the non-exacerbator group, and 159 (44.8%) were exacerbators. Patients in the exacerbators group presented lower haemoglobin levels (p=0.019) and ERB (p= 0.023) but higher CRP levels (p=0.001). In the multivariate analysis, females, higher levels of CRP, lower FEV1% and low EBR were independently related to exacerbators. Conclusion: Female sex, having a more severe impairment of lung function, higher CRP levels and a lower EBR are associated with an exacerbator phenotype in COPD.

Indexed as

Pulmonary Disease, Chronic ObstructiveBiomarkersBulgariaCross-Sectional StudiesDisease ProgressionFemaleForced Expiratory VolumeHumansItalyMalePhenotypeSpainBiomarkersbiomarkersblood cellsCOPDexacerbationphenotypes

Identifiers

PMID32280207
PMCPMC7127861
OpenAlexW3013392762

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.